信息系统综合集成技术

综合集成作为我军实现新军事变革的重要方法，越来越受到各方面的广泛重视，首先概要介绍了综合集成的理念和实现的三个层次，着重分析介绍了信息系统综合集成中相关软件技术的发展和应用。     

模糊数据融合技术在柴油机状态监测中的应用研究

针对传统柴油机状态监测的不足,采用模糊数据融合的方法,对多传感器测得的数据进行融合处理,实现柴油机故障的预警及柴油机状态的监测。     

多源遥感数据融合的道路材质精细识别

针对当前道路识别方法对道路材质识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种融合多源遥感影像进行城市道路材质高精度识别的方法。首先,对高光谱遥感影像中的地物光谱曲线进行分析,在保留地物光谱分离度较大的波段的基础上提升计算效率;通过分步融合的策略对多源遥感影像进行融合,提升高光谱影像的空间分辨率,为后续道路材质识别提供高质量的数据保障。其次,通过使用不同的指数对融合影像进行掩膜,提取城市建筑物,并在此基础上提取建筑物纹理信息与光谱信息,进行多特征融合并分类;最后,通过影像后处理对提取的道路进一步进行规范,得到最终高质量的道路材质识别结果。通过使用高分五号高光谱影像、高分二号全色/多光谱影像、高分一号多光谱影像对提出的方法进行实验验证,试验结果表明,本文方法可取得较高精度的道路材质识别效果,具有较好的应用价值。     

差示扫描量热法在管道熔结环氧粉末涂料涂敷施工中的应用

差示扫描量热法（DSC）技术近年来广泛应用于高分子材料领域,已成为实验室研究热固性树脂固化特性,确定固化生产工艺的一种常用手段,但在管道防腐涂敷施工方面很少报道。为在管道涂敷上有效推广此项技术,首先结合现行的管道涂敷施工工艺,通过理论推导证明了它的可行性,其次通过真实的管道熔结环氧粉末涂料涂敷施工案例进一步验证了它的可靠性,由此得出差示扫描量热法技术可完全应用于管道FBE／3PE涂敷施工中的结论。     

样本匹配算法在鱼雷弹道融合中的应用

通过分析鱼雷对抗试验中获得的内外测弹道数据的特点,在比较多种曲线匹配算法的基础上,提出了一种基于样本的匹配算法。该方法利用弹道曲线上的点对应的矢量作为特征无关量信息,在合理选取样本点基础上,采用最大相似性准则对弹道曲线进行匹配,找到曲线最佳匹配段,从而对准内外测弹道的时间基准,以用于弹道融合。     

基于信息融合的车辆险态运行模式评价研究

提出了一种车辆运行状态识别体系.鉴于车辆行驶环境的复杂性,多作业工况条件的影响以及车辆行驶行为表现特征的多元性,采用BP神经网络技术与Dempster-Shafer证据推理技术相结合的信息模式分类及融合判断的解决方案.为验证所提出的方案,建立车载摄像机视频实时检测系统,以车道偏离信息和跟驰车间距信息作为车辆行驶的表征参量,实现车辆险态行驶特征表现的检测和评价.研究结果表明,模式分类和多源信息融合决策技术的综合运用提高了车辆危险行驶姿态表征信息甄别的自适应性和智能化水平.     

智能预警在地铁车站设备监控系统中的应用

根据轨道交通监控系统的特点,结合现有轨道交通车站设备监控系统架构,应用智能预警技术,建立新型轨道交通机电设备监控系统,实现设备故障早期预警。讨论多传感器数据融合构成、多级报警方案等问题,并将基于智能多级预警的设备监控系统与现有的监控系统进行比较。     

基于激光视觉融合的帧间匹配方法

同步定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Location and Mapping, SLAM)是机器人在未知环境中实现自我导航能力的重要保证。目前SLAM算法使用的主传感器基本是激光雷达或视觉相机。二者各具优劣,激光雷达能更精确地进行测距,视觉相机能反映环境丰富的纹理信息。与使用单一传感器相比,将二者融合的SLAM算法能够获得更多环境信息,达到更好的定位和建图效果。文章提出一种融合激光雷达和视觉相机的帧间匹配方法,通过在SLAM帧间匹配过程中加入地面约束以及视觉特征约束,提高帧间匹配过程精度,增强算法鲁棒性,从而提升SLAM算法整体效果。文章最后利用采集的地下停车库数据进行结果验证,与开源算法A-LOAM进行对比。结果表明,相比A-LOAM的帧间匹配方法,文章提出的方法相对位姿误差提升约30%。     

Autonomous vehicle perception: The technology of today and tomorrow

Perception system design is a vital step in the development of an autonomous vehicle (AV). With the vast selection of available off-the-shelf schemes and seemingly endless options of sensor systems implemented in research and commercial vehicles, it can be difficult to identify the optimal system for one’s AV application. This article presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art AV perception technology available today. It provides up-to-date information about the advantages, disadvantages, limits, and ideal applications of specific AV sensors; the most prevalent sensors in current research and commercial AVs; autonomous features currently on the market; and localization and mapping methods currently implemented in AV research. This information is useful for newcomers to the AV field to gain a greater understanding of the current AV solution landscape and to guide experienced researchers towards research areas requiring further development. Furthermore, this paper highlights future research areas and draws conclusions about the most effective methods for AV perception and its effect on localization and mapping. Topics discussed in the Perception and Automotive Sensors section focus on the sensors themselves, whereas topics discussed in the Localization and Mapping section focus on how the vehicle perceives where it is on the road, providing context for the use of the automotive sensors. By improving on current state-of-the-art perception systems, AVs will become more robust, reliable, safe, and accessible, ultimately providing greater efficiency, mobility, and safety benefits to the public.     

Modeling real-time human mobility based on mobile phone and transportation data fusion

Even though a variety of human mobility models have been recently developed, models that can capture real-time human mobility of urban populations in a sustainable and economical manner are still lacking. Here, we propose a novel human mobility model that combines the advantages of mobile phone signaling data (i.e., comprehensive penetration in a population) and urban transportation data (i.e., continuous collection and high accuracy). Using the proposed human mobility model, travel demands during each 1-h time window were estimated for the city of Shenzhen, China. Significantly, the estimated travel demands not only preserved the distribution of travel demands, but also captured real-time bursts of mobility fluxes during large crowding events. Finally, based on the proposed human mobility model, a predictive model is deployed to predict crowd gatherings that usually cause severe traffic jams.