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为满足交通规划、建设与管理等应用场景对交通分配多样化的需求,结合目前交通分配方
法族谱中的众多模型与方法,本文构建能够满足族谱中所有交通分配特征的一体化交通分配技
术框架,提出交通网络交通分配一体化技术体系,并将该体系嵌入交通分析平台软件“交运之星-
TranStar”中。该技术体系包括:“模型关键参数”“交通阻抗函数”“交通网络交通分配基础模型与
快速算法”3部分模块组合的分析模型一体化;面向步行、自行车、机动车及公共交通等多模式交
通网络的分析对象一体化;针对城市土地开发,交通网络建设,交通管理控制,公共交通系统,以
及交通政策制定等应用场景一体化。选取南京市道路网络和公交网络进行实证分析。结果表
明,本文提出的交通分配一体化技术具有处理超万节点多模式交通网络的能力,对各类交通模
式、典型业务场景的分析结果可为城市交通系统规划、建设与管理提供决策支持。 相似文献
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随着城市轨道交通系统的快速发展,城市公交系统网络形态和结构已发生巨大变化。结合综合公交系统内涵分析和规划必要性论证,研究构建综合公交系统规划的原理性框架,可为特大城市公交系统规划提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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考虑到包装系统的复杂性,可将包装件建模为多模态系统.对结构化非线性最小范数法进行改进,推导出了识别系统自由响应的零点和留数的迭代法,该方法采用以Prony方法识别出的系统的零点和留数为迭代起点,模拟结果表明:该方法与Prony方法相比具有更好的精确性,为准确识别包装系统各模态的参数打下基础. 相似文献
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近年来,由于一些新型交通服务的出现与迅速发展,多模式公交网络包含了更多的交通模式.定制公交作为一种创新的公共交通服务,在中国许多城市引起了人们的广泛关注. 针对包含定制公交的多模式公交网络,本文提出了基于活动的模型以模拟出行者的活动与出行行为.本模型探究了由于定制公交的出现,人们在多模式公交网络中的行为决策变化,并采用了超级网络以同时模拟用户的活动与出行行为.为研究定制公交的容量约束与预约机制,在模型中有效模拟了用户的逐日学习与调整过程.本文通过实例验证了所提出模型的有效性,结果显示,定制公交的运营显著影响了出行者的活动与出行行为. 相似文献
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Objective To find out more extrema simultaneously including global optimum and multiple local optima existed in multi-modal functions. Methods Germinal center is the generator and selector of high-affinity B cells, a multicellular group's artificial immune algorithm was proposed based on the germinal center reaction mechanism of natural immune systems. Main steps of the algorithm were given, including hyper-mutation, selection, memory, similarity suppression and recruitment of B cells and the convergence of it was proved. Results The algorithm has been tested to optimize various multi-modal functions, and the simulation results show that the artificial immune algorithm proposed here can find multiple extremum of these functions with lower computational cost. Conclusion The algorithm is valid and can converge on the satisfactory solution set D with probability 1 and approach to global solution and many local optimal solutions existed. 相似文献
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Eren Erman Ozguven Mark W. Horner Ayberk Kocatepe Jean Michael Marcelin Yassir Abdelrazig Thobias Sando 《运输评论》2016,36(3):383-412
In the aftermath of disasters, evacuating aging victims and maintaining an optimal flow of critical resources in order to serve their needs becomes problematic, especially for Gulf Coast states in the USA such as Florida, where more than 6.9 million (36.9%) of the population are over age 50. Scanning the literature, there is no substantial prior work that has synthesized the requirements for a multi-modal emergency needs assessment that could facilitate the safe and accessible evacuation of aging people, and optimize the flow of resources into the affected region to satisfy the needs of those who remain. This paper presents a review of the aging population-focused emergency literature utilizing a knowledge base development methodology supported with a geographic information system-based case study application set in Florida. Importance is given to both ensuring the resiliency of the transportation infrastructure and meeting the needs of aging populations. As a result of this metadata-based analysis, critical research needs and challenges are presented with planning recommendations and future research directions. Results clearly indicate that transportation agencies should focus on clear and fast dissemination of disaster-related information to the aging populations. The use of paratransit services for evacuating aging people, especially those living independently and/or in rural areas, is also found to be of paramount importance. 相似文献
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考虑行程时间不确定性的服务设施时空可达性度量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国拥挤的多模式交通网络中,出行者的行程时间具有较大的不确定性.行程时间不确定性是影响人们出行行为选择的重要因素,对于某些重要活动(如就医等),人们对行程时间的可靠度有较高要求.本文以南京市玄武区综合医院的时空可达性为例,采用引力模型和行程时间预算模型深入探索多模式交通网络中服务设施的时空可达性,提出了考虑行程时间不确定性的时空可达性度量方法,针对不同交通模式分析了出行者的风险规避行为,为城市多模式交通规划和土地利用布局提供了有效依据及评价指标.研究表明,对于不同的交通模式,在不同可靠性下服务设施的时空可达性具有显著差异. 相似文献