HX_D2B型大功率交流电力机车辅助电路设计

介绍了HXD2B型大功率交流传动电力机车辅助电路系统的构成,并对辅助电路工作原理、辅助负载运行管理及辅助电路保护系统进行了详细阐述.此系统性能可靠,目前已完成型式试验及线路运行考核,应用状况良好.     

基坑开挖引起复合地基下卧双线地铁隧道附加荷载的计算研究

为研究基坑开挖时复合地基及竖向、横向"双洞效应"对下卧双线地铁隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响,基于Mindlin应力解,得到在复合地基侧摩阻力作用下隧道轴线上的竖向、横向附加荷载,通过迭代法计算得到"双洞效应"引起隧道轴线上的竖向、横向附加荷载,借助竖向、横向总附加荷载引起的隧道位移对比验证,并分析隧道位置改变对侧摩阻力和"双洞效应"引起隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响。研究结果表明:侧摩阻力和"双洞效应"对隧道竖向、横向附加荷载的影响是不可忽略的,其影响主要表现为减小隧道的竖向、横向总附加荷载,且影响范围不变;在施工条件和规范容许范围内,应尽量减小双线隧道之间的距离,以及增大隧道与基坑中点的距离;当需要严谨精确地计算小净距地铁隧道"双洞效应"引起的附加荷载时,必须选用迭代法计算。     

桑树湾隧道Ⅲ级围岩水平岩层防塌施工技术

总结了包西铁路通道桑树湾隧道水平岩层的施工方法及经验,对水平岩层隧道的塌方原因进行了分析,探讨了有关水平岩层隧道塌方的预防措施。     

防锈保护蜡在汽车底盘上的应用

介绍了自行研制的FXL—1汽车底盘用防锈蜡的耐腐蚀性能、施工性能及生产上的应用情况。     

城市平面交叉口左转车辆规避效应特性

城市道路交叉口交通隔离栏侵入内侧车道建筑限界,导致车辆横向偏移,增加行车风险。为了解城市平面交叉口交通隔离栏对左转车辆规避行为的影响,通过无人机采集3个设有交通隔离栏的平面交叉口车辆视频,提取车辆轨迹、速度、加速度等参数。分析交叉口出口不同车道车辆偏移和速度的分布特性,研究左转车辆规避特性。结果表明：①两侧车道上行驶的车辆更倾向于向中间车道偏移,中间车道行驶轨迹则较为稳定;②20 m的行程可供驾驶人稳定行驶方向,保持与交通隔离栏的安全横向距离;③左侧车道上85%以上车辆远离交通隔离栏行驶,平均偏移距离为0.278 m;右侧车道上60%左右车辆远离右侧行驶,平均偏移距离为0.116 m。④左转车辆在出口不同车道的速度分布存在显著差异,其中左侧车道和右侧车道上左转车辆速度分布峰值、横向加速度均值、纵向加速度均值均小于中间车道。以此提出城市道路交叉口的改善方法：①增加中分带宽度,提升路侧净距,实现左侧车道名义路权宽度与实际路权宽度一致;②增大硬质设施与驾驶人的横向距离;③开口段硬质设施优化为柔性,减弱设施心理冲击,降低驾驶负荷;④增设路面导流线和反光设施,保证诱导设施的连续性和一致性,提升方向感和速度感,从而减少规避效应过度或不足所带来的安全隐患。     

Bottleneck congestion and distribution of work start times: The economics of staggered work hours revisited

Since the seminal work of Henderson (Henderson, J.V., 1981. The economics of staggered work hours. Journal of Urban Economics 9 (3), 349–364), a number of studies have examined the effect of staggered work hours by analyzing models of work start time choice that consider the trade-off between negative congestion externalities and positive production externalities. However, these studies employed flow congestion models to describe traffic congestion. This study develops a model of work start time choice with bottleneck congestion and discloses the intrinsic properties of the model. To this end, this study extends Henderson’s model to incorporate bottleneck congestion. By utilizing the properties of a potential game, we characterize equilibrium and optimal distributions of work start times. We also show that Pigouvian tax/subsidy policies generally yield multiple equilibria and that the first-best optimum must be a stable equilibrium under Pigouvian policies, whereas the second-best optimum in which policymakers cannot eliminate queuing congestion can be unstable.     

The underground economy: Tracking the higher-order economic impacts of the São Paulo Subway System

Over one million workers commute daily to São Paulo City center, using different modes of transportation. The São Paulo subway network reaches 74.2 km of length and is involved in around 20% of the commuting trips by public transportation, enhancing mobility and productivity of workers. This paper uses an integrated framework to assess the higher-order economic impacts of the existing underground metro infrastructure. We consider links between mobility, accessibility and labor productivity in the context of a detailed metropolitan system embedded in the national economy. Simulation results from a spatial computable general equilibrium model integrated to a transportation model suggest positive economic impacts that go beyond the city limits. While 32% of the impacts accrue to the city of São Paulo, the remaining 68% benefit other municipalities in the metropolitan area (11%), in the State of São Paulo (12.0%) and in the rest of the country (45%).     

The Gothenburg congestion charge. Effects,design and politics

This paper summarizes the traffic effects of the Gothenburg congestion charges introduced in 2013. The system is similar to the system introduced in Stockholm in 2006; both are designed as time-of-day dependent cordon pricing systems. We find that many effects and adaptation strategies are similar to those found in Stockholm, indicating a high transferability between smaller and larger cities with substantial differences in public transport use. However, there are also important differences regarding some of the effects, the accuracy of the model forecasts and public support arising from different topologies, public transport use, congestion levels and main objectives communicated to the public. Finally, the Gothenburg case suggests that whether congestion charges are introduced or not depends on the support among the political parties, and that this is determined primarily by the prevailing institutional setting and power over revenues, and to a lower extent by the public support, and benefits from congestion reduction.     

预应力锚索抗滑桩结构在处治滑坡中的应用

文章结合鹰阳关-莲塘二级公路K54+800处滑坡采用预应力锚索结构施工实践,介绍了预应力锚索抗滑桩结构在滑坡处治中的注意事项及使用效果.