磁控反应溅射制备Ta—N薄膜的显微组织与畸变分析

利用直流磁控反应溅射技术制备了Ｔａ－Ｎ薄膜。利用ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ研究了薄膜显微组织及结构。研究结果，薄膜晶粒细小，可达到１０ｎｍ；在一定工艺条件下制备的Ｔａ－Ｎ薄膜为多相共存结构；磁控反应溅射制备Ｔａ－Ｎ薄膜，沉积压力对薄膜晶粒的显微畸变影响较大，沉积压力降低，晶粒显微畸变增加，导致薄膜中产生较大的微观应力。     

A Theoretical Model on Solvus Line Prediction of Film and Its Application in Nanogranular Al-Cu System

A theoretical model on the solvus line prediction of a film was proposed and applied to a nanogranular Al-Cu system. The calculation results show that the solvus line of solute Cu will markedly lower with the decrease of grain size, namely, the starting temperature of θ(Al_2Cu) precipitation in a nanogranular Al-Cu film will markedly lower than that of conventional coarse grain alloy with the same Cu concentration, and the precipitation temperatures calculated are comparable with the experimental ones. The theoretical model can be simply used to calculate the starting temperature of precipitation in Al-Cu films under three states: ① films with substrate; ② films without substrate; ③ ultrafine grain bulk alloy. As a result, the model is universal, moreover, can be, in principle, used to predict precipitation temperature in other systems.     

溶胶凝胶法制备ZAO薄膜

采用Sol-Gel法在普通载玻片上制备出C轴择优取向性、可导电的A l3 离子掺杂的ZnO透明导电薄膜.利用SEM、XRD等分析手段对薄膜进行了表征.研究结果表明:所制备的薄膜为六方纤锌矿型结构表面平整、致密.通过标准四探针法测定了A l3 离子掺杂的ZnO电阻率,证实了薄膜的导电性.实验发现,当离子掺杂浓度为1.5%,前处理温度为300℃,退火温度为600℃,薄膜的质量最好.     

Effect of LaNiO3 interlayer on the dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film on Si substrate

In this study, (100)-oriented growth of Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ (BST) /LaNiO₃ (LNO) stacks was obtained on Pt(111)/SiO₂/Si substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The orientation of the subsequently deposited Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ thin film was strongly affected by the LNO under layer, and the BST thin film deposited on the (100)LNO-coated Si substrate was also found to have a significant (100)-oriented texture. Effects of LNO interlayer on the dielectric properties of BST thin films were investigated. As a result, the tunability of BST thin film was greatly improved with the insertion of (100)-oriented LNO under layer with proper thickness. Foundation item: the National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology (No. 9140C 790310060C79) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60701012)     

浅议英语电影在大学英语教学中的功用

英语电影包含了大量的语音和图像等直观的信息，还包括大量跨文化交际的信息，在大学英语教学中不但可以扮演真实的语言信息输入角色，而且对提高学生对跨文化交际中出现的文化差异认识提供了良好的范例。本文试图从阐述英语电影作为大学英语课堂教学资源的优势人手，进而探讨电影的选择标准和操作方法及应该注意的事项，从为利用英语电影资源在大学课堂中尝试进行探讨，旨在达到利用英语电影进一步促进大学生的英语学习，提高学生的学习兴趣，改善教师的教学效果。     

Effect of LaNiO3 Interlayer on the Dielectric Properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Thin Film on Si Substrate

In this study, (100)-oriented growth of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (BST) /LaNiO3 (LNO) stacks was obtained on Pt(lll)/SiO2/Si substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The orientation of the subsequently deposited Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film was strongly affected by the LNO under layer, and the BST thin film deposited on the (100)LNO-coated Si substrate was also found to have a significant (100)-oriented texture. Effects of LNO interlayer on the dielectric properties of BST thin films were investigated. As a result, the tunability of BST thin film was greatly improved with the insertion of (100)-oriented LNO under layer with proper thickness.     

离子注入对CuxS薄膜特性的影响

讨论了薄膜经氮离子注入后对薄膜的特性影响,铜硫化合物薄膜是经两次蒸发制备在玻璃上．实验发现氮离子束注入引起了薄膜中的铜与硫成分的改变,很明显的观察到样品中的铜对硫的比值随注入离子束强度的增加而变大．     

衬底温度对MgxZn1-xO晶体薄膜表面形貌的影响

采用低温物理沉积技术在二氧化硅衬底(SiO2/Si(100)生长出了MgxZn1-xO晶体薄膜.用原子力显微镜(AFM)测得不同衬底温度下晶体薄膜的表面平整性,根据测得的数据资料分析衬底温度对薄膜表面粗糙度的影响,发现在250℃时生长得到的MgxZn1-xO薄膜具有最好的平整性,这也和以前生长的MgxZn1-xO薄膜分析结果一致.     

Effect of Cu Co-doping on the magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films

Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O (atomic ratio, x = 0?C8%) thin films are fabricated on Si(111) substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering method. Detailed characterizations indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn²⁺ ions in ZnO lattice. The doped Cu ions are in +1 and +2 mixture valent state. The ferromagnetism of the Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O film increases gradually with the increase of the Cu⁺ ion concentration till x = 6%, but decreases for higher Cu concentration. Experimental results indicate that the increase of ferromagnetism is not owing to the magnetic contribution of Cu⁺ ions themselves, but owing to the enhancement of magnetic interaction between Co²⁺ ions, which suggests that p-type doping of Cu⁺ ions plays an important role in mediating the ferromagnetic coupling between Co ions.     

多层膜的研究进展

多层膜是近２０年发展起来的材料科学研究的新领域。本文介绍了多层膜的国内外研究概况，多层膜的构成、特性及其主要的制备方法，并指出了近年来多层膜研究的进展情况．