碳纳米管增强火山灰基地聚合物的制备与性能表征

为研究多壁碳纳米管对火山灰基地聚合物的增强效果与机理,通过显微观察和图像识别对比了不同超声时间多壁碳纳米管分散液中团聚体的数量和面积,确定了适宜的超声分散时长;以不同顺序混合分散液、碱激发剂溶液和火山灰制备地聚合物,通过所得浆体的稠度试验、硬化试件的三点弯曲试验、单轴压缩试验研究了不同掺量、不同种类的多壁碳纳米管对地聚合物工作性能与力学性能的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪、压汞试验对地聚合产物的微观形貌和孔隙结构进行表征。分析结果表明：随着超声时间的增加,多壁碳纳米管的分散效果改善明显,45 min超声后超过85%的团聚体面积减小至0~100 μm²,总团聚体面积占比小于1%,且平均面积小于50 μm²;先添加多壁碳纳米管分散液再添加碱激发剂溶液的材料混合顺序更有利于纤维的均匀分散和地聚合物工作性能的保持;多壁碳纳米管在0.10%质量掺量时,对火山灰基地聚合物流动度影响不大,且能够有效提升其力学性能;功能化的多壁碳纳米管由于具有更强的亲水性和润湿性,对浆体工作性能的影响更轻微,对硬化试件力学性能的提升更显著,28 d时抗折、抗压强度较参照组最高可分别提升31.0%、15.9%;微观检测结果显示,多壁碳纳米管在地聚合物中发挥了桥接、填充、成核作用,因而实现性能的改善。     

稀土氧化物纳米管的制备方法及应用

将稀土氧化物制备成纳米管的方法进行综述,介绍了激光烧蚀法、溶胶-凝胶法、碳纳米管模板法、固相法、表面活性剂模板法、水热法等各种方法的特点,并简要介绍了稀土氧化物在发光、磁性、催化等各领域的应用.     

Field emission from carbon nanotube/tin composite

Powder metallurgy was used to fabricate carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission cathodes. CNTs and tin (Sn) powder were blended, compacted and sintered. After polishing and etching, CNTs were exposed and protruded from the metal surface. CNTs were embedded into the Sn matrix, which acted as stable field emitters. The J-E curves show excellent field emission properties, such as low turn-on field of 2.8 V/μm, high emission current density and good current stability.     

稀土氧化物纳米管的制备方法及应用

将稀土氧化物制备成纳米管的方法进行综述,介绍了激光烧蚀法、溶胶-凝胶法、碳纳米管模板法、固相法、表面活性剂模板法、水热法等各种方法的特点,并简要介绍了稀土氧化物在发光、磁性、催化等各领域的应用.     

绿色生物防污剂及控制释放技术研究进展

基于传统防污剂的毒性危害和释放不稳定性问题,聚焦于绿色生物防污剂和防污剂缓控释放技术,总结天然生物防污剂和人工合成防污剂近年来的相关研究进展。微纳米管控释技术、微胶囊包覆技术和温敏水凝胶控释技术在控释方面具有显著优势,综述其最新进展,并给出未来开发绿色防污剂和新型防污剂控释技术方面的相关建议。     

硫化镍/石墨烯/碳纳米管复合材料作为航海闪光信号系统的超级电容器电极材料的研究(英文)

This work presents Ni S/graphene/carbon nanotube(Ni S/GNS/CNT) composites as electrode material for the supercapacitor application in sea flashing signal systems. Ni S nanosheets were closely anchored on the conductive GNS-CNT networks. As a result, the Ni S/GNS/CNT electrode showed a high specific capacitance of 2377F·g-1 at 2m V·s-1 and good cycling stability compared with the pure Ni S(1599F·g-1). The enhanced electrochemical performances are attributed to the synergetic effect between the conductive carbon and the pseudo-capacitive Ni S. The high performance supercapacitor may provide application in the sea flashing signal system.     

Nickel Sulfide/Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Composites as Electrode Material for the Supercapacitor Application in the Sea Flashing Signal System

This work presents NiS/graphene/carbon nanotube （NiS/GNS/CNT） composites as electrode material for the supercapacitor application in sea flashing signal systems. NiS nanosheets were closely anchored on the conductive GNS-CNT networks. As a result, the NiS/GNS/CNT electrode showed a high specific capacitance of 2 377 F.g^-1 at 2 mV.s^-1 and good cycling stability compared with the pure NiS （1 599F.g^-1）. The enhanced electrochemical performances are attributed to the synergetic effect between the conductive carbon and the pseudo-capacitive NiS. The high performance supercapacitor may provide application in the sea flashing signal system.     

TiO2纳米管的合成及其表征

以纳米P25粉体为前驱体,NaOH溶液为水热介质,采用水热合成法成功地制备出多壁Ti02纳米管.通过SEM、TEM对纳米管进行表征,研究水热调剂以及清洗过程对Ti02纳米管形貌的影响.结果表明,水热温度为130℃,水热时间为32 h,P25投加量为1.5g,采用乙醇清洗处理样品后,可以得到多壁、管径约为10 nm管壁为2.0nm的Ti02纳米管.     

碳纳米管在汽车上的应用

碳纳米管具有独特的结构和优异的物理与力学性能,在众多领域有广阔的应用前景,在汽车上的应用也倍受关注。本文对碳纳米管在汽车上的已有应用及潜在的应用进行了综述,包括汽车新能源动力系统、轻量化结构材料、多功能复合材料等。