活塞杆尾部化学镀镍工序的安排

介绍采用化学镀方式镀镍的原理和方法,其工艺简单、操作方便、无毒、无污染,可用来对活塞杆尾部进行防腐蚀保护。     

一种改进的Ni—PTFE化学复合镀工艺

针对传统Ni—PTFE化学复合镀工艺的规律和不足,经过对试剂和工艺参数的筛选,改进配方和工艺条件,提出了一种经过改进的Ni—PTFE化学复合镀工艺,获得了在厚度、力学性能和稳定性方面均有较大提高的化学复合镀层。     

高压中和喷涂CFB锅炉三管防磨新工艺

CFB锅炉三管严重磨损引起国内、外专家们极大地关注。较详细地论述了三管磨损的原因，并提出了解决防磨新工艺、新材料。在6台CFB锅炉防磨实践中大大延长了使用寿命，取得成功。与当今国内、外所用的防磨技术相比，本技术的工艺与材料有独特的优越性：防高温氧化、耐硬物料粒子高速冲刷磨损、合金涂层结合密实牢固、抗冲击。该技术获国家发明专利。     

Ni—P—SiC化学复合镀层中SiC均匀共析的最佳参数研究

研究了镀复条件及工艺配方对 N-P-SiC 化学复合镀层中 SiC 均匀共析的影响.结果表明,Nj-P 合金基体中 SiC 微粒子均匀共析的最佳条件是:温度87±1℃,搅拌速度600r/min·K,pH=4.8,SiC 平均粒径 D_p=3.5μm,SiC 的添加量8g/L,析出速度12～14μm/h.本文还测定了镀层的显微硬度及磨损量,并用扫描电镜观察了磨损前后的表面形貌和结构.     

化学镀技术在舰船海水管道防腐中的应用研究

针对舰船海水管道腐蚀的特点,开展了海水管道防腐技术应用研究,在更换管材选用耐蚀性更好的管道的同时,开展了化学镀技术应用研究,对曲率半径大的弯管、三通、四通等冲刷腐蚀严重的部位,采用高硬度、耐蚀性和耐磨性好的Ni—P合金化学镀层对管道内壁进行保护,经试验和使用证明,防腐效果良好。     

船体结构火工矫正工艺热弹塑性分析

在对船体结构火工矫正工艺的温度场进行数值分析的基础上,进而对火工矫正工艺的热弹塑性进行了分析,并对板厚及加热速度对残余应力及变形的影响做了研讨.     

化学复合镀及其应用

化学复合镀是一种新型表面处理技术。探讨了复合镀的机理及其应用 ,主要包括耐磨复合镀层 ,如Ni -P -SiC复合镀等 ,还有自润滑复合镀层 ,如Ni -P -PTFE复合化学镀层等。最后对化学复合镀在机车车辆制造业方面的应用作了展望。     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

基于重复蠕变试验的阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能

采用重复蠕变试验,利用Burgers模型对各沥青胶浆的蠕变过程进行模拟,从胶浆的蠕变劲度黏性成分Gv、累积应变γacc和蠕变柔量等方面分析了不同阻燃沥青胶浆的高温性能表现.结果表明:纤维和复合阻燃剂的加入均会增大阻燃沥青胶浆的Gv并降低γacc,3种复配比例的阻燃沥青胶浆中M-FR1和M-FR2的Gv值相等且最大;而M-FR1沥青胶浆的γacc最小;其次是M-FR2.这两种阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能均要优于常规掺量下的木质素纤维沥青胶浆.蠕变柔量分析结果表明,M-FR2阻燃沥青胶浆的瞬时弹性变形柔量JE和延迟弹性变形柔量JC占总柔量的百分比之和最大,高温抗变形能力最强.综合各阻燃沥青胶浆的蠕变力学特性,推荐复合阻燃材料的最优复配比例为15％矿物纤维+6％复合阻燃剂(即M-FR2).     

Ni-P,SiC化学复合镀层耐磨性的研究

本文介绍了获得非晶态Ni-P,SiC化学复合镀层的试验方法,研究了复合镀层在晶化条理过程中,显微硬度及磨损量的变化情况,得到了硬度高、耐磨性好的晶化处理条件,同时还研究了SiC粒径及共析量对复合镀层磨损量的影响,并对镀层的微结构进行了分析。