新型地铁列车自主定位及主动防护系统研究

介绍一种研制的新型地铁列车自主定位和主动防护系统,采用国内航天领域成熟应用的惯导平台作为主要定位手段,辅以线路电子地图,并综合运用视觉、雷达等多传感器对多源定位信息融合,修正惯导平台时间的积分误差,新型地铁列车自主定位和主动防护系统经过在城市轨道交通现场实际试用证明,该系统在为列控系统提供高可靠、高精度定位信息的同时,实现列车的主动防护。     

Integrated models of land use and transportation for the autonomous vehicle revolution

ABSTRACT

The advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics.     

应用新型涂料、促进绿色造船

推广应用有机硅低表面能防污涂料、水性涂料、厚浆型涂料、通用底漆,降低甚至消除船舶涂料中有害物质对人和环境负面影响,减少有机废料的产生,节省各种资源的消耗,促进绿色造船的发展。     

地铁屏蔽门系统构成分析

文章较详细地介绍了广州地铁使用的屏蔽门系统,重点是它的机械和电气部分的组成和作用.     

区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理系统研究

分析了我国当前区域港口建设中存在的问题,阐述了开展区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理研究的意义,建立了区域港口建设项目投资风险预警管理系统的模型、预警指标体系及其评判方法,对珠江三角洲地区的港口建设管理提出了建议.     

城市无障碍设施的建设与管理

本文就无障碍设施建设的意义与容量、天津无障碍设施建设的现状与管理滞后问题以及创建无障碍设施示范城等作了论述。     

高职太极拳选项课程模式的探索

高职太极拳选项课教学应树立以学生身心健康发展为本的新模式,摆脱传统的教学,重点从教学模式、考核办法等方面进行创新。培养高职学生良好的心理素质,使他们的心理适应能力能面临社会变革及市场经济的迅速发展而带来的巨大的挑战,为终身体育打下基础。     

新型排水管在杭州湾新区基础设施建设中的应用

杭州湾新区的地质状况为盐碱性软土地基,在该地区的基础设施工程中,若采用传统管材,会产生易腐蚀、使用寿命短、维护工作量大等弊病。该文结合工程实例,论述新型管材取代传统管材所取得的经验和效益。     

新一代分布式入侵检测系统机制

目前一些网络攻击技术已能突破防火墙系统，而入侵检测系统可以弥补防火墙的不足，因而得到了很快发展。介绍了新一代入侵检测技术，研究了分布式入侵检测系统的体系结构，并分析了协同在入侵检测中发挥的重要作用。最后展望了当前入侵检测系统的研究内容和发展方向。     

长梁山隧道F26断层施工超前地质预报

研究目的：在隧道施工中,准确预报施工前方地质条件,尤其是区域断层的规模、性质和影响范围,将影响施工质量、工期与安全。研究方法：在采用针对性地质调绘、掌子面素描、综合物探、水文长期观测等综合方法基础上,进行相关性分析。研究结果：采用节理相关性预报断层在洞内的出现里程位置,并推导出相关公式。研究结论：经施工验证F26断层采用的综合超前预报技术是合理的、有效的;运用节理相关性分析方法,预报了断层在洞内的出现里程位置;地质超前预报应针对地质特点,选取相应的预测预报技术。