浅析国有企业人力资源管理现状

知识经济时代,市场竞争日趋激烈,人力资源管理不仅对企业的经营与发展起重要的作用,而还起着决定企业命运的战略性作用。分析了国有企业人力资源管理在认识上、用人制度、激励机制、员工沟通等方面存在着不足,从人力资源管理理念、人力资源规划制度、用人原则等方面提出了国有企业人力资源管理的对策。     

用于车身制造质量控制的白车身测点布置及优化

在对检测点进行分类定义后阐述了车身设计阶段各类测点的布置原则，在此基础上提出了面向制造偏差诊断的测点布置位置优化方法。     

Optimal placement of omnidirectional sensors in a transportation network for effective emergency response and crash characterization

Rapid motor vehicle crash detection and characterization is possible through the use of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and sensors are an integral part of any ITS system. The major focus of this paper is on developing optimal placement of accident detecting omnidirectional sensors to maximize incident detection capabilities and provide ample opportunities for data fusion and crash characterization. Both omnidirectional sensors (placed in suitable infrastructure locations) and mobile sensors are part of our analysis. The surrogates used are acoustic sensors (omnidirectional) and Advanced Automated Crash Notification (AACN) sensors (mobile). This data fusion rich placement is achieved through a hybrid optimization model comprising of an explicit–implicit coverage model followed by an evaluation and local search optimization using simulation. The compound explicit–implicit model delivers good initial solutions and improves the detection and data fusion capabilities compared to the explicit model alone. The results of the studies conducted quantify the use of a data fusion capable environment in crash detection scenarios, and the simulation tool developed helps a decision maker evaluate sensor placement strategy.     

Travel time estimation oriented freeway sensor placement problem considering sensor failure

Optimal sensor placement on freeway corridor is of great interest to transportation authorities. However, current traffic sensors are easily subject to various failures. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate sensor failure into the optimal sensor placement model. In this article, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed for the purpose of travel time estimation on freeway corridor. To balance the effectiveness and reliability, a stochastic conditional value at risk (CVaR) model is also proposed. Since both models are too complicated, a customized genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that considering sensor failure makes a significant performance improvement in the sensor placement pattern. Sensitivity analysis is also applied to investigate the impact of a number of allowable sensors and different traffic sensor failure probability.     

桥梁监测系统中复杂结构的静力应变传感器优化配置方法

在桥梁结构状态监测评估系统中,传感器优化配置问题是监测信息经济可靠的关键,也是业内广泛关注的热点问题之一。本文以复杂桥梁结构为研究对象,提出了一套基于关心截面插值拟合误差最小准则的传感器优化配置方法,并通过实例介绍了该方法的优化步骤及验证了其有效性。     

Shared autonomous electric vehicle (SAEV) operations across the Austin,Texas network with charging infrastructure decisions

Shared autonomous vehicles, or SAVs, have attracted significant public and private interest because of their opportunity to simplify vehicle access, avoid parking costs, reduce fleet size, and, ultimately, save many travelers time and money. One way to extend these benefits is through an electric vehicle (EV) fleet. EVs are especially suited for this heavy usage due to their lower energy costs and reduced maintenance needs. As the price of EV batteries continues to fall, charging facilities become more convenient, and renewable energy sources grow in market share, EVs will become more economically and environmentally competitive with conventionally fueled vehicles. EVs are limited by their distance range and charge times, so these are important factors when considering operations of a large, electric SAV (SAEV) fleet.This study simulated performance characteristics of SAEV fleets serving travelers across the Austin, Texas 6-county region. The simulation works in sync with the agent-based simulator MATSim, with SAEV modeling as a new mode. Charging stations are placed, as needed, to serve all trips requested (under 75 km or 47 miles in length) over 30 days of initial model runs. Simulation of distinctive fleet sizes requiring different charge times and exhibiting different ranges, suggests that the number of station locations depends almost wholly on vehicle range. Reducing charge times does lower fleet response times (to trip requests), but increasing fleet size improves response times the most. Increasing range above 175 km (109 miles) does not appear to improve response times for this region and trips originating in the urban core are served the quickest. Unoccupied travel accounted for 19.6% of SAEV mileage on average, with driving to charging stations accounting for 31.5% of this empty-vehicle mileage. This study found that there appears to be a limit on how much response time can be improved through decreasing charge times or increasing vehicle range.     

江阴大桥原结构安全监测系统设计分析

在对江阴大桥结构受力特点进行简要分析的基础上，从大跨桥梁结构健康监测的监测思想、测点布置、测试技术的应用等方面，对江阴大桥原安全监测系统及存在的主要问题进行了分析研究。并从项目选择、传感器布设、网络结构、监测设备的选用、数据采集与监测运行模式、数据存储模式、应用软件设计等方面对江阴大桥原结构安全监测系统进行了比较详细的分析，阐述了江阴大桥健康监测系统升级改造的目标需求，为升级改造工程设计与实施提供了依据。     

基于比例系数-有效独立法对圆柱壳声辐射预报的测点优化布置研究

文章以圆柱壳结构为研究对象,以反映测点模态振型相关性的比例系数来修正传统的有效独立法,提出了一种基于比例系数-有效独立法的测点优化布置算法。并分别用基于模态和响应的评价准则与现有的三种测点布置方法进行比较。结果表明:比例系数-有效独立法可有效地避免测点间的信息冗余问题,在保留结构振动特性方面具有明显的优势;并且能更加准确地预报圆柱壳结构的声振响应,是一种适合圆柱壳结构较为理想的测点优化布置算法。     

基于EI及MAC算法的连续刚构桥传感器优化布置

介绍了有效独立法(EI)和模态保证准则(MAC)的工作性能与适用范围,并结合各自优点,得到了一种新型的混合算法.将此方法运用到以龙河大桥为研究对象的连续刚构桥传感器布置上.结果表明:基于EI及MAC混合算法得到的测点截面位置有别于人为凭借经验将传感器布置在根部、边跨及中跨1/4倍数截面等位置;通过MAC值验算,连续刚构...     

基于文件内外访问倾向性的流调度策略

提出了一种网上教学平台上基于文件内外访问倾向性的视频流调度策略.描述了系统架构、存储策略、调度策略与算法.通过对现有流调度算法的研究,结合视频文件内外访问倾向性,提出了一种新的流调度算法.理论分析和仿真实验表明:该算法可有效提高系统吞吐量和热门影片的命中率,降低系统平均等待时间.