真空制冷温降试验研究

真空制冷技术是目前降温速度最快的一门制冷技术,是一种理想的冷却方法。该文主要介绍了真空制冷的机理并通过试验对影响真空冷却过程的因素进行了研究,并提出一些改进真空制冷的措施。     

重庆嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计,采用"二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案替代原来的"一次风冷+冷水+冰拌和"方案,实测结果与设计参数分析表明, "二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案混凝土预冷系统的各项指标均达到了设计要求,预冷混凝土生产模拟强度亦达到了设计指标,且风冷骨料可使骨料冷透率大大提高,从而使混凝土在运输、浇筑过程中温度回升较慢.实际运行表明,本文优化方案的一次性投资小,运行调节能力强,便于运行管理.     

Schemes for Producing 1.8 He Ⅱ and the Prediction of the Pumping Speed for the Method of Vacuum-Pumping

Cryogenic ground supporting equipment (CGSE) developed for international cooperation scientific experimental item AMS-02 is the ground supporting and cooling system, which will complete the cooling process of the superconductor of AMS-02 from ambient temperature to 1.8 K. Obtaining 1.8 K He Ⅱ by vacuum-pumping is discussed in detail and compared with the other three schemes. The results show that the scheme of vacuum-pumping not only could meet the requirement of the project much better but also has higher reliability compared with other schemes. To select the vacuum pump, the energy conservation model is presented according to the experimental system of CGSE. Therefore, the pumping speed is also determined.     

Schemes for Producing 1.8 He Ⅱ and the Prediction of the Pumping Speed for the Method of Vacuum-Pumping

Cryogenic ground supporting equipment (CGSE) developed for international cooperation scientific experimental item AMS-02 is the ground supporting and cooling system, which will complete the cooling process of the superconductor of AMS-02 from ambient temperature to 1.8 K. Obtaining 1.8 K He Ⅱ by vacuum-pumping is discussed in detail and compared with the other three schemes. The results show that the scheme of vacuum-pumping not only could meet the requirement of the project much better but also has higher reliability compared with other schemes. To select the vacuum pump, the energy conservation model is presented according to the experimental system of CGSE. Therefore, the pumping speed is also determined.