姜黄素对人肾癌ACHN细胞放射的增敏作用及其机制

目的 研究姜黄素对人肾癌ACHN细胞放射的增敏作用,并探讨其作用机制.方法 以人肾癌ACHN细胞为研究对象,MTT比色法检测姜黄素对人肾癌ACHN细胞增殖的抑制作用;克隆形成实验检测姜黄素对ACHN细胞的放射增敏作用;流式细胞术检测ACHN细胞周期分布;RT-PCR检测ACHN细胞Bcl-2、Bax、NF-κBP65和...     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage of β-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups: the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation +β-elemene (radiosensitivity) group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

顺铂对Hela细胞辐射增敏的体外实验观察

目的探讨顺铂对宫颈癌细胞系Hela的细胞毒性和辐射增敏作用,并研究射线与顺铂联合应用的效应关系。方法 MTT法检测Hela细胞在不同浓度药物和不同辐射剂量下的细胞抑制作用;辐射与顺铂联合应用时,MTT法检测细胞抑制率,绘制细胞抑制率曲线,研究顺铂与辐射联合应用时协同效应的条件;克隆形成法研究药物的辐射增敏作用,多靶单击拟合模型方程测定各组细胞辐射增敏比。结果顺铂作用于Hela细胞的半数致死质量浓度(IC50)为10μg/mL,药物与辐射共同作用于Hela细胞时,12 Gy辐射剂量下,顺铂1~5μg/mL对Hela的细胞毒性显示出明显的浓度依赖性和48 h内的时间依赖性,5μg/mL以上浓度顺铂对Hela的细胞毒性未见明显增加;集落形成法结果显示,顺铂辐射增敏比为1.320;辐射剂量小于10 Gy时,放射线与药物联合应用具有协同效应,而当辐射剂量大于10 Gy时,呈现相加效应或次相加效应。结论顺铂与辐射并用时对宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用,药物具有最佳的辐射增敏剂量;且应尽早应用顺铂增敏化疗,以保证协同效应。