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将由特定高铁列车所提供的起讫点间的旅客运输服务定义为单个高铁客运产品。随着高速铁路越来越"公交化",同一起讫点间客运产品间的可替代性越来越强,票价的调整有了更精细化的要求。用经济学中的交叉弹性理论描述客运产品间的可替代程度,用指数需求函数描述客运产品的需求与票价的关系,构建并求解高铁动态票价优化模型,对客运产品间不同可替代程度下的最优动态票价策略进行研究。结果显示:高铁客运产品间的可替代性会影响票价策略的选择,且客运产品间可替代程度的增加是否有利于客票收益的提高与可行折扣票价集合的选取有关。 相似文献
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Milan Janic Jaap Vleugel 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(2):154-160
This paper develops a method for analysing and estimating savings in externalities that could be achieved by substituting truck with rail freight services in a given Trans-European freight transport corridor. The externalities affected include energy consumption, emissions of greenhouse gases, noise, congestion, and traffic incidents/accidents. The European Commission transport policy aims to provide an institutional framework for the medium- to long-term sustainable development of the transport sector. An important aspect of this policy is to stimulating the modal shift from truck to rail freight transport in inland Trans-European corridors. 相似文献
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大轴力桩基托换变形控制值确定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究目的:桩基托换是基础工程中的一个技术难题,而变形控制又是桩基托换的核心问题.本文简要介绍深圳地铁百货广场大厦下的桩基主动托换,并着重介绍变形控制值的分析确定.研究结果:确定了变形控制值,该控制值下的最大内力,是托换结构(托换大梁、托换桩等)设计的依据,也是托换施工过程动态监测的依据. 相似文献
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介绍了法国船级社规范中有关船舶制冷系统的附加环保标志CLEANSHIP(清洁船舶)的内容,以及在某型化学品船上实施的情况。对中央空调和冷藏设备的制冷剂选用、回收再利用和泄漏报警等方面作了论述,为后续新船设计和建造提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new method to prioritize bicycle improvement projects based on accessibility to important destinations, such as grocery stores, banks, and restaurants. Central to the method is a new way to classify “bicycling stress” using marginal rates of substitution which are commonly developed through empirical behavioral research on bicyclist route choice. MRS values are input parameters representing bicycling stress associated with the number of lanes and speed limit of a street. The method was programmed as a geographic information system tool and requires commonly available data. The tool is demonstrated on three improvement scenarios that were recently proposed for Seattle, Washington. The full build-out scenario consists of 771 projects that include various new bike lanes, protected bike lanes, and multi-use trails. The tool produces priority rankings based on a project’s ability to improve low-stress connectivity between homes and important destinations. The analysis identifies specific areas and neighborhoods that can be expected to exhibit better bikeability. Transportation planners can use the tool to help communicate anticipated project impacts to decision-makers and the public. 相似文献
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正当近期内,氯氟烃物质(CFCs和HCFCs)面临着被限制使用或被替代的严峻形势,本文分析了禁用氯氟烃的实质,及其对我国航运界的影响,特别对于远洋运输业的影响。并通过对国内外CFCs替代技术的进展的分析研究,提出我国航运界关于限制CFCs的对策。 相似文献
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Introduction Since Boneh et al[1]announced a model forbreaking public key cryptographic schemes by tak-ing advantage of random hardware faults in 1996,fault analysis has become an important aspect ofcrypto-analysis method. Fault analysis inducesfaults in tamper-resistant chips by means of radia-tion, X-rays, micro-probing or cut wires, so thatsome information of keys could leak from chips. Biham &Shamir applied fault attack to the ex-tension of block cipher cryptosystems such asDES, and call… 相似文献
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陈爱华 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》1993,(2):71-78
介绍在微机上开发矩形花键滚刀设计CAD系统的方法,试运行结果表明,系统使用方便;该产品设计比原常规设计周期可缩短20~50倍。 相似文献
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DETERMINATIONSOFREFRIGERANTCHARGEOFAREFRIGERATORWHENREFRIGERANTISREPLACEDBYR134aORR152a*DingGuoliangWangXianfengZhangChunluCh... 相似文献