机械台班费用定额之探讨

通过对铁路、公路、全国统一施工机械台班费用定额进行对照比较，分析其之间差别的原因，为投标报价提供参考。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

桩基岩溶注浆模型高密度电法二维正演模拟

研究目的:高密度电法是一种常用的桩基岩溶注浆质量无损检测方法,为使该方法更好地应用于生产实践,本文采用RES2DMOD软件(版本号3.0)对桩基岩溶注浆地质-地球物理模型进行了高密度电法二维正演数值模拟.研究结论:数值模拟结果表明,完整注浆体和岩溶注浆缺陷在高密度电法视电阻率断面图上均有反应,分别为高阻异常和低阻异常....     

极低频发射天线场地等效电阻率的计算

通过对均匀半空间有限长导线源辐射场强的理论分析,表明极低频发射天线场地等效电阻率主要由天线两端接地点的位置决定。文章对MT法测量的视电阻率数据的处理和天线等效电阻率计算方法上提出了几点看法,以供参考。     

公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术探讨

为了适应目前高速公路的快速发展,特针对公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术进行分析研究,为工程可行性研究阶段、初步设计阶段、施工阶段以及养护阶段料场的选择提供参考。     

营业线施工应增加有关概算费用的探讨

针对目前铁道部有关加强行车安全的文件与设计概算编制规定不协调的问题,笔者提出了自己的看法.     

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法在某隧道中的应用对比

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法是我国目前较为先进的隧道超前探水技术。以CFC与TEM在我国某铁路隧道中的应用为例,简述CFC与TEM的方法原理,并结合开挖实际情况进行对比。试验对比表明,CFC探水技术抗干扰能力更强,探水预报结果更为准确,特别是在电磁环境复杂的隧道。     

高职百万扩招背景下数控专业建设研究与实践

随着国务院提出全国高职百万扩招重大举措,对职业教育的专业建设上更新要求,是一个机遇也是挑战。针对高职百万扩招背景下面临的生源结构复杂、学生学习积极性不高等问题,基于数控专业特色,探索与实践在改革人才培养模式到重构专业课程体系,建设实训基地、加强师资队伍和完善教学资源库等方面,为了能够更好的适应新形势背景下对人才培养的需求,符合新时代的综合型技能型人才。     

浅谈地质条件复杂区域桥梁基础施工阶段补充地质勘探

主要针对灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂,在桥梁设计阶段有时难以搞清桥址区地质情况,介绍了太古高速公路S7标三岔口汾河大桥桩基施工时进行逐桩钻探的地质勘查方法,对复杂地质条件下桥梁基础设计、施工积累了经验。     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.