引汉济渭工程岭北TBM无扩大洞室刀盘边块更换技术

本文以陕西省引汉济渭工程岭北TBM施工段为依托,为解决TBM在狭小空间内较大部件更换维修困难难题,开展大直径TBM刀盘边块在狭小空间内更换技术研究。通过大量研究,创新性提出新刀盘边块更换方法——基坑法,即通过专用设备配合TBM固有性能,在无扩大洞室工况下完成刀盘边块更换。经岭北TBM刀盘边块更换实例证明,此方法操作简单、适用性高,尤其在狭小空间内更具有优越性,且能节省大量维修时间,有效提高施工工效,可为同类TBM施工提供有益借鉴。     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

船舶碰撞后的处理

从船舶碰撞责任的基础知识出发，结合运实务，指出了碰撞发生后的处理程序，对船长及船东在发生此类海事后的处理方法提供了参考，有一定的指导意义。     

船艏横向加强框架对船艏耐撞性能的影响

在撞击过程中船艏结构的典型损伤是外壳板和内加筋的褶皱，撕裂和弯曲。在以前的船舶结构的碰撞分析的简化方法或数值模拟中往往略去横向肋骨框架对船艏碰撞性能的影响。本文利用有限元数值仿真方法研究了横向肋骨框架在碰撞损坏过程中的作用，发现其对船艏结构的损伤形态、碰撞力及能量耗散有重要影响。因而是碰撞计算中不可忽略的因素。     

盐渍土地区公路边坡的生物防护

结合实践经验论述了盐渍土地区公路边坡生物防护技术的意义,介绍了公路边坡生物防护的主要模式、护坡植物的选择原则以及主要的护坡植物类型。     

有限元和条分结合法计算边坡静力稳定性探讨

对于边坡稳定性计算通常采用不平衡推力法（如瑞典圆弧法和Bisho法等）和有限元计算方法，两者在计算本质上没有区别，但在计算过程中都存在不足。不平衡推力法在稳定性计算时要对潜在的滑面进行假设搜索，相对计算工作量较大，然而采用有限元分析的方法，在计算过程中往往由于判断收敛标准的不同，会出现不同的稳定性计算结果。文章利用两者的优点进行结合，分析计算得到边坡在静力条件下的稳定性。     

交叉还是追越？——一起值得深思的碰撞事故

该文就一起究竟是“交叉还是追越？”的碰撞事故进行了分析，并就如何确定“交叉局面”与“追越”作了详尽的探访，同时针对当事船船长在无法确定会遇格局的情况下应如何适用良好船艺以避免紧迫局面的形成提出了作者的观点，最后就该事故双方的过失行为以及应承担的法律责任作了系统、全面的剖析。     

Analysis on Uncertain Information and Actions for Preventing Collision

Discusses and analyzes the causes and characteristics of the uncertainties of the information and actions for preventing collision at sea on the basic knowledge of the collision avoidance.Describes the ways and functions of the investigations about the uncertainties of the information and actions of collision avoidance with the navigation simulators.Puts forward some suggestions for the officers to master the skills of the recognition of these uncertainties of the information and actions by the training with the sim- ulator during the MET course.     

永久边坡双面聚能切割预裂爆破研究

综述边坡稳定性与各种爆破方法之间的关系，探讨聚能切割预裂爆破的发展与基本原理，并对聚能切割预裂爆破的研制过程及其在大窑湾二期工程中的应用作简单介绍。