高速铁路防灾安全监控系统通信组网方案探讨

介绍高速铁路防灾安全监控系统3个主要通信组网方案,并对3个方案的组网原理、保护倒换原理、业务处理流程等进行深入分析。从网络可靠性、传输时延、传输带宽、工程投资、工程实施难度等方面对方案进行分析比较,通过全面的分析比较提出树型组网方案是防灾安全监控系统最佳通信组网方案,对后续工程的设计有一定的参考意义。     

自动售检票系统主干网数据流量分析

介绍北京地铁5号线自动售检票(AFC)系统的构成,以及系统主干网数据流量的传输内容,以全线23座车站中终端设备数量最多的北土城东路站作为分析的参考基点,来验证主干网实时传输需要的数据带宽和主干网集中传输数据所需的时间是否满足运营需要。     

发射型钹式换能器的研究

为分析低频钹式换能器的发射电压响应、辐射声功率、发射效率等性能参数,通过ANSYS有限元软件建立了发射换能器的轴对称模型,设计了不同结构参数的共振频率为2kHz左右发射型钹式换能器,从结构阻尼入手,通过仿真分析计算,得到换能器的带宽、品质因数等,比较了不同结构参数的换能器的各项性能,绘制了不同结构参数的发射电压响应曲线,为分析设计钹式换能器提供了理论依据。     

IEEE802．16d无线MESH网络路由协议研究

无线Mesh网络是一种新型的无线通信网络,具有自组织、自管理和自愈的特点,是一种多跳的宽带无线接入网络结构,也是一种高容量、高速率的分布式网络。在介绍WMN基本概念的基础上,针对制约MESH网络发展的路由技术问题,在传统AODV路由协议的基础上提出了新的路由协议OLRP,并给出仿真结果。     

Signal coordination model for local arterial with heavy bus flows

Conventional Transit Signal Priority (TSP) controls often reach the limitation for arterials accommodating heavy bus flows since the priority function can significantly increase delay at minor streets. Under such conditions, a proper signal progression plan that accounts for the benefits of buses may offer the potential to improve the reliability of bus operations and increase the bus ridership. This study proposes a bus-based progression model to reduce the delay of buses on local arterials. Given the cycle length and green splits at each intersection, the bus-based progression model, grounded on the same notion as conventional signal progression methods, considers the operational characteristics of transit vehicles, such as the impact of bus dwell time and the capacity constraints at bus stops. Also, to deal with the stochastic nature of dwell time, this study introduces additional constraints to maximize the percentage of buses which can stay within the green band after leaving bus stops. Taking an arterial with five intersections and three two-way bus stops as an example, this study applies VISSIM as an unbiased tool for model evaluation. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can significantly reduce bus passenger delays and the average person delays for the entire arterial, compared with the conventional progression models.     

相位连续移频信号的数字化实现

分析了相位连续与不连续移频信号的频谱并比较了它们的带宽。相位连续的移频信号有较窄的带宽,抗干扰性能强。目前,在移频轨道电路中产生相位连续信号的方法主要有两种:直接调频法,频率转换法。前者相位连续但频率稳定性差;后者频率稳定性高但相位近似连续。为克服上述不足,本文提出了数字化直接调频法,其相位连续、频率可调、频稳性高。     

基于滞回分配的VBR视频流量带宽管理方案

基于VBR视频流量预测提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法———滞回算法。与Girish提出的门限算法和Youssef提出的基于GOP场景检测的带宽分配方案相比,对缓存尺寸的需求、信元丢失率等性能有明显提高。大量的仿真表明,该算法能够以较低的开销(带宽重分配次数百分比≤2%)同时兼顾了CLR和带宽利用率,而且只有在缓存队长超过迂回门限时才触发带宽重分配过程,有利于在线实现。     

客运专线电力SCADA系统通信组网方案解析

研究目的:为保障客运专线供电的可靠性,各电力箱变需将现场信息传至电力SCADA系统中心进行分析处理,并接受中心下发的各种控制命令.而客运专线沿线电力箱变数量众多,传统的电力SCADA系统通信组网方案已不适应工程的实际需求.因此,研究出一个安全可靠、经济合理、技术先进的客运专线电力SCADA系统通信组网方案,并对其原理进...     

适于双周期的干道绿波信号协调控制模型

针对现有双周期干道绿波信号协调控制方法存在的不足,首先推导了适于双周期 协调控制的等式约束条件,其次详细分析了现有研究成果存在的缺陷,再次以双向权重绿波 带宽之和最大为优化目标,建立了适于双周期协调控制的绿波协调控制模型;最后以义乌市 望道路为例,利用VISSIM 仿真平台对比本文模型与改进MULTIBAND模型生成的协调控制 方案之间的优劣.仿真结果对比表明,相比于改进MULTIBAND模型,本文模型生成的协调控 制方案在高、中、低交通需求下均能够有效减少平均延误时间与停车次数,从而验证了本文所 建模型的有效性与实用性.     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.