吸烟和β3-肾上腺素能受体基因Trp64Arg、锰超氧化物歧化酶9Ala/Val基因多态性与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的相关性

目的探讨吸烟和β3-肾上腺素能受体(β3-AR))基因Trp64Arg、锰超氧化物歧化酶9Ala/Val(MnSOD9Ala/Val)基因多态性与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发病之间的关系。方法采用病例-对照研究的方法,以720例NAFLD患者及720例健康对照者的外周血白细胞为样本,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术分析β3-AR基因Trp64Arg和MnSOD9Ala/Val基因多态性。结果β3-AR基因Trp64Arg(A/A)基因型和MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型频率分布分别为39.4%、71.7%(病例组)和21.1%、43.3%(对照组),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01;P<0.01)。Trp64Arg(A/A)基因型者患NAFLD的风险显著增加(OR=2.434,95%CI=1.816~4.075)。MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型者患NAFLD的风险也显著增加(OR=3.308,95%CI=1.913~4.509)。基因突变的协同分析发现,Trp64Arg(A/A)/MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型者在NAFLD组和对照组中的分布频率分别为32.8%和6.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Trp64Arg(A/A)/MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型者患NAFLD的风险显著增加(OR=9.753,95%CI=4.292~12.426)。病例组的吸烟率显著高于对照组(OR=2.623,95%CI=1.425~4.957),Trp64Arg(A/A)/MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型与吸烟有协同作用(OR=33.764,95%CI=18.907~61.582)。结论 Trp64Arg(A/A)/MnSOD9Ala/Val(V/V)基因型和吸烟是NAFLD的易患因素,三者的联合在NAFLD的发生中起着协同的作用。     

CYP2E1-RsaⅠ、GSTT1基因多态性与胰腺癌遗传易感性的病例对照研究

目的 探讨吸烟和细胞色素P4502El-RsaⅠ(CYP2E1-RsaⅠ)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶T1(GSTT1)基因多态性与胰腺癌发病之间的关系.方法 采用病例-对照研究的方法,以150例胰腺癌患者及150例非癌对照者的外周血白细胞为样本,利用聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术分析了Ⅰ相代谢酶CYP2E1-RsaⅠ和Ⅱ相代谢酶GSTT1基因多态性.结果 CYP2E1-RsaⅠ野生纯合型(c1/c1)和GSTT1基因缺陷型频率分布分别为38.7%、69.3%(病例组)和20.7%、44.7%(对照组),二者经χ2检验差异有显著性(χ~2=15.75,P<0.01;χ~2=18.62,P<0.01).c1/c1基因型者患胰腺癌的风险显著增加(OR=3.19,95% CI=2.53～4.26).GSTT1(-)者患胰腺癌的风险也显著增加(OR=2.85,95% CI=1.92～4.64).基因突变的协同分析发现CYP2E1-RsaⅠ(c1/c1)/GSTT1(-)在胰腺癌组和对照组中的分布频率分别为30.7%和6.7%,二者经χ2检验有显著性差异(χ~2=42.39,P<0.01).CYP2E1-RsaⅠ(c1/c1)/GSTT1(-)患胰腺癌的风险显著增加(OR=16.63,95% CI= 8.94～22.01).病例组的吸烟率显著高于对照组的吸烟率(OR=2.74,95% CI=1.32～4.58,P<0.01),CYP 2E1-RsaⅠ(c1/c1)及GSTT1(-)与吸烟有协同作用(OR=8.84,95% CI=5.51～11.62;OR=20.40,95% CI=4.98～29.53).结论 CYP2E1-RsaⅠ(c1/c1)和GSTT1(-)是胰腺癌的易患因素,二者对胰腺的发生有协同作用,吸烟与胰腺的易感性也有关,CYP2E1-RsaⅠ(c1/c1)、GSTT1(-)与吸烟在胰腺癌的发生上也有相互促进作用.     

THE EVALUATION OF LUNG CANCER PREVENTION IN BAOJI CITY OF SHAANXI PROVINCE OF CHINA

Recently,the mortality of lung cancerincreasesin many areas and countries,and lung cancer is be-coming the major disease in malignant tumour re-search.Baoji city was found to be one of the citieswith high lung cancer incidence in China in early1 970 s[1] . Thereafter,intervention measures havebeen adopted,such as establishing the Environmen-tal Monitoring Station in Baoji to control the pollu-tion of land,water and air,a number of workshopsand propaganda in cancer prevention,smoking- con-tro…     

舰船空气采样感烟探测技术的应用研究

介绍了空气采样感烟火灾探测技术的工作原理和特点,结合舰船消防系统火灾探测技术现状和探测保护部位的特殊性,设计了舰船典型机电舱室的空气采样感烟探测报警系统,通过建立陆上燃烧室模拟实船机电舱室保护区进行了火灾探测对比试验。     

12VE230ZC柴油机冒黑烟原因分析及处理方法

文章针对某柴油机主机冒黑烟的故障原因进行了分析,根据故障现象,针对不同部件采用不同措施进行故障排除,达到预期目的。     

Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.     

被动吸烟对小鼠致突变作用

目的　确定被动吸烟对小鼠的遗传毒性效应。方法　应用实验动物模型 ,小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和精子畸形试验。结果　被动吸烟组小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率和精子畸形率高于阴性对照组 ,差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,被动吸烟组的精子畸形率与染毒剂量成良好的量效关系 (r=0 .995 0 ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论　提示被动吸烟可在小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验和精子畸形试验中 ,对小鼠产生致突变作用