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黄素芹 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):104-106
文章从公路施工企业固定资产的管理现状出发,分析了当前企业所存在的问题,提出了健全和完善固定资产管理的对策和思路。 相似文献
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大跨桥梁主梁涡激振动与控制属桥梁工程核心技术难题,亦为桥梁抗风设计理论有待深入解决的关键科学问题。为推动大跨桥梁主梁涡振理论与应用研究的进一步发展,系统梳理国内外针对该问题的最新进展与前沿热点。首先总结现场实测、风洞试验、计算流体力学及理论分析4种常用研究手段及其适用条件,然后从主梁断面涡振驱动机理、涡振影响因素、三维全桥涡振计算方法及主梁涡振控制4部分回顾国内外最新研究进展,最后从试验与测试技术、理论分析、主梁涡振控制3个角度探讨大跨桥梁主梁涡振研究的发展趋势。结果表明:大跨桥梁主梁涡振研究在流体-结构耦合特性模拟、三维全桥涡振性能预测、实桥涡振控制等方面尚存在一些技术难题有待进一步探索;近年来围绕新型观测设备和试验技术、高精度气动力降阶模拟和人工智能手段、主动气动控制措施和新型被动机械措施方面出现了一些新的发展趋势,有较大的细化和深入研究的空间。 相似文献
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Moshe Givoni 《运输评论》2013,33(5):593-611
Abstract The inauguration of the Shinkansen high‐speed train service between Tokyo and Osaka, Japan, at 210 kph maximum operating speed some 40 years ago marked the comeback of the train as an important passenger mode of transport. Since then high‐speed train (HST) services have been introduced in many countries and are planned in many more, and the train has once more become the dominant mode of transport on many routes. This review summarizes the different elements of HST operation with the aim of characterizing HST operation and putting in context its impact in terms of what it is best designed for and what it can deliver. The review concludes that the HST is best designed to substitute conventional railway services on routes where much higher capacity is required and to reduce travel time, further improving the railway service, also against other modes, therefore leading to mode substitution. However, the high investment in HST infrastructure could not be justified based on its economic development benefits since these are not certain. Finally, the following definition for HST services is suggested: high capacity and frequency railway services achieving an average speed of over 200 kph. 相似文献
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