Dynamic diurnal social taxonomy of urban environments using data from a geocoded time use activity-travel diary and point-based business establishment inventory

In this paper, we explore the diurnal dynamics of joint activity participation in a small city in Pennsylvania, USA, using behavioral data and an inventory of business establishments. We account for the variation caused by the collective impact of social, temporal and spatial choices of individuals to produce predicted space–time visualizations of activity participation. The focus is on how social contexts of an activity impact the temporal and spatial decisions regarding the activity locations and how this impact varies depending on activity types. A comparison across activity types and social interaction types is made among spatial patterns during a day. The CentreSIM dataset, which is a household-based activity diary survey collected in Centre County (Pennsylvania, USA) in 2003, provides very detailed social interaction information enabling the analysis of social, spatial and temporal aspects of activity participation. In this paper we use this information to develop a spatio-temporal interpolation method and demonstration based on kriging. In this way, we extract the dynamic social taxonomy of places from the behavioral information in the dataset and suggest how urban and transportation models can be informed from the dynamics of places by observing “what is taking place” (activities being pursued in the context of this paper) combined with “what exists” (business establishments) or “what is available” (businesses that are open). The method here can also be used to improve the design of urban environments (e.g., filling gaps in desired activity locations), manage specific places (e.g., extending the opening and closing times of businesses), study transportation policies that are sensitive to time of day (e.g., pricing of parking to discourage crowding and traffic congestion), and modeling of spatio-temporal decisions of social activities in travel demand models (e.g., to guide the development of model specification and representation of the space in which behavioral models are applied).     

千呼万唤始出来的图书资料一体化分类法——谈科研图书馆对《中国图书馆分类法》(第四版)的使用

介绍了中图法第四版较前几版中图法的优越 ,并以交通系统图书资料管理为例 ,指出了在使用中应注意的几个方面。     

Species of Thaumatomastix (Thaumatomastigidae, Protista incertae sedis) from the Arctic sea ice biota (North-East Water Polynya, NE Greenland)

The sea ice biota of polar regions contains numerous heterotrophic flagellates very few of which have been properly identified. The whole mount technique for transmission electron microscopy enables the identification of loricate and scaly forms. A survey of Arctic ice samples (North-East Water Polynya, NE Greenland) revealed the presence of ca. 12 taxa belonging to the phagotrophic genus Thaumatomastix (Protista incertae sedis). Species of Thaumatomastix possess siliceous body scales and one naked and one scale-covered flagellum. The presence in both Arctic samples and sea ice material previously examined from the Antarctic indicates that this genus is most likely ubiquitous in polar sea ice and may be an important component in sea ice biota microbial activities.     

基于攻击层次的重放攻击分类

从密码协议消息块、块间、步间和协议间4个攻击层次，提出了基于攻击层次的重放攻击分类．这种分类方法不仅包含了Syverson的分类，还将重放攻击扩展到了协议层次．给出了各层次可行的重放攻击实施的方式．根据此分类可以从块、块间、步间和协议间4个层次，快速地检查并发现安全协议中是否存在重放攻击．     

基于多Agent技术的船舶舾装托盘数据信息挖掘研究

介绍了一种基于多Agent技术的船舶舾装托盘数据信息挖掘方法，利用该方法可以抽取TRIBON中的基本托盘信息，通过Control-Agent采用符号定向图SDG（Signed Directed Graph）方法，可以将舾装托盘的紧固件的标准件从五金件库中挖掘出来；采用分类方法，在SQL命令下进行数据之间的比较和处理，从中找到并重组上述两类托盘。     

C4ISR互操作框架及信息关系模型研究

以“平台”为中心C4ISR体系结构在系统互操作和信息共享上存在一定的困难。在分析目前C4ISR系统体系结构和D4ICOE的基础上,提出了一个以“数据”为中心面向服务基于能力应用的C4ISR系统互操作框架,描述了互操作框架每个层次的作用和解决的问题,阐述了互操作框架与C4ISR系统集成之间的关系,并研究框架中的信息分类、信息流和信息关系。从信息组织、使用和验证的角度,提出了“V”信息关系模型。     

加强新版《中国图书馆分类法》的学习,做好分编工作

对《中国图书馆分类法》的修订后,对图书标引工作可能产生的影响进行了分述。并对某些类目的分类,针对具体的藏书情况,做了一些指导性的举例。     

Mapping and evaluating the complexity of information flows in freight transport chains

ABSTRACT

The role of information in the efficient management of freight transport systems is well acknowledged. Administrative functions, such as negotiation or payments, involve intensive communication, while the production of the transport service relies heavily on the sharing of information (e.g. track and trace). Yet, specific literature on information flows is relatively scarce. This paper sets out to contribute to filling in this gap. Firstly, it elaborates a set of maps of the information flows for four conceptualisations – direct link, corridor, hub and spoke, and connected hubs – of maritime freight transport, initially proposed by Woxenius (2007, “Generic Framework for Transport Network Designs: Applications and Treatment in Intermodal Freight Transport Literature.” Transport Reviews 27 (6): 733–749. doi:10.1080/01441640701358796). The results reveal a high degree of similarity between import and export services. Secondly, it assesses the complexity of each conceptualisation’s flow network using the concept of entropy. Flows are characterised along four variables: involved agents, timing, and contents and message type. Additionally, a new taxonomy is proposed to categorise the messages. The results evidence the heterogeneous contributions of each category to the complexity of the flows. Finally, the results also reveal that the information flows for the tasks in the pre-transport stage are not specific to the conceptualisation in question and are of comparable complexity to the flows occurring during the transport stage.     

战场公路网道路重要度定量评价初探

在运用模糊聚类分析方法对战场公路网中的道路进行相似分类的基础上,运用层次分析法对道路的重要度进行了分析计算,为部队有针对性地对道路实施伪装防护、抢修抢建和进行交通控制与利用提供了科学依据。