基于专利数据的城市轨道交通技术发展现状与趋势分析

城市轨道交通是城市公共交通的重要组成部分,基于专利数据的城市轨道交通技术分析旨在发现城市轨道交通技术的发展现状与趋势,为城市轨道交通行业发展提供导向参考,为该领域研究人员提供情报支撑。基于世界知识产权组织的国内专利数据,综合利用专利计量、文本挖掘、关键词共现网络、专利地图方法,对国内城市轨道交通专利进行分析,结果表明国内城市轨道交通正处于稳中有升的成长期。     

基于北斗短报文的船舶连续轨迹传输压缩方法

本文开展基于北斗短报文数据传输压缩方法的研究.该压缩方法通过设计的短报文压缩编码规则,实现利用北斗卫星系统的短报文功能传输远离海岸船舶的连续轨迹.方法设计合理、简单易行、使用方便、传输快捷有效、性能稳定可靠、应用广泛,应用效果非常显著.     

YB28-630A双动薄板冲压机电气控制系统设计

介绍了双动薄板冲压机控制系统的改造方案,可编程控制器的硬、软件系统的组成,软件的设计思想.以及系统中压力信号的检测和处理方法。     

Emission rates of intermodal rail/road and road-only transportation in Europe: A comprehensive simulation study

Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs.     

Shaping the Coast with Permits: Making the State Regulatory Permitting Process Transparent with Text Mining

This paper examines the California Coastal Commission's permitting process. Using several text mining techniques, including web scraping, information extraction, and supervised classification, I demonstrate how to retrieve empirical data from unstructured texts, namely public meeting agendas and staff reports. Contrary to the concern that the Commission routinely delays or rejects permitting requests, the data reveal that outright rejection of permit applications is rare. On average, eight of ten applications were approved. Single-family homes and commercial development projects were approved about 80% of the time; the rates were about 70% for seawalls and retaining walls, and 60% for land-use changes. Most applications were processed swiftly, with a median application length of 3 months. The agency's influence comes primarily from negotiating each application. Qualitative study of 50 cases pertaining to single-family home construction reveals that the agency adopts a “managed development” approach, that is, allowing development but scrupulously managing various aspects of development. These case studies illustrate how the agency interprets the broad, abstract state laws and translates the mandates into enforceable actions as permitting conditions. In areas where the state mandates conflict, particularly over development in receding shorelines, the agency has the largest leverage in creating and implementing its preferred policies. The text mining techniques demonstrated in this paper can be applied to study any governmental agency. These techniques help to extract information from a massive volume of papers and organize them into a database for analyses. The empirical data extracted from texts can significantly increase bureaucratic transparency.     

文本自动分类技术的研究

文本自动分类方法是指在给定的分类体系下,根据文本的内容自动判别类型的过程。它是当今信息搜索领域的重要研究方向。本文介绍了文本自动分类的研究方法,文本的向量空间模型表示．并给出了文档的训练算法和分类算法。     

基于密度半径自适应选择的K-均值聚类算法

K-均值算法聚类速度快,易于实现,且对数据依赖度低,在文本聚类中得到广泛应用.然而,由于聚类初始中心点选择的随机性,传统K-均值算法以及其变种的聚类结果会产生较大的波动.文章对K-均值算法进行了改进,通过自适应选择最佳密度半径进而优化聚类初始中心选择的方法,得到一种适合文本数据聚类分析的改进算法.实验表明,该算法能够生成质量较高而且波动性较小的聚类结果.     

The Probe of Significance of Text Analysis in Translation

Part I IntroductionTranslating is an activity which full of hardship.And the very be-ginning of this hardship is text analysis.Whenever a translator goes abouta text,the first step he takes is always to analyze it.This step is to trans-lation what the fir…     

如何获取免费科技文献全文文章

文中介绍了利用Googlescholar等学术搜索引擎获取免费科技文献全文文章的几种途径与方法。     

多种移动键盘分析

移动键盘已广泛应用于移动和手持设备，介绍了目前几种常见的移动键盘，并对其进行分类，同时对其文本输入的速度和准确率做了简单分析。