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周围性肺栓塞螺旋CT强化扫描肺密度测量的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 探讨螺旋CT平扫与强化扫描肺实质密度测量在周围性肺栓塞诊断中的作用。方法 8只犬于DSA下复制为单侧周围性肺栓塞动物模型后进行螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描 ,根据DSA发现的栓塞肺动脉的位置 ,于螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描图像上分别测量栓塞区与对侧肺正常肺实质的CT值 ,比较双肺的CT值差异与净增CT值差异。结果 螺旋CT平扫栓塞区的CT值与对侧正常肺实质的CT值之间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;螺旋CT强化扫描显示栓塞区的CT值明显低于正常肺实质的CT值 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且栓塞区的净增CT值也明显低于正常肺实质的净增CT值 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 螺旋CT强化扫描可以发现周围性肺栓塞所致的低灌注区 ,是诊断周围性肺栓塞的重要间接征象 相似文献
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Zhuo-Min Zhang Zong-Ning Guo Gui- Hua Ruan Jian-Chao Deng Xiao-Hua Xiao Gong-Ke Li 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》2010,22(4):211-217
Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation. 相似文献
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Strychnine(STN),isolatedfromStrychnosNUX-VomicaL.,isamainactivecomponentofNUXVomicafi]ltpossessestypicalalkaloidcharacteristicsandusuallyco--existswiththesimilarstructuresubstancebrucine(BRN).Intoxicologicalanalysistheclassiccolourreactions,microcrystaltestsandbioassaymethodst2)havethedisadvangesoflowsensitivityandpoorselectivity.Recently,althoughseveralkindsofchromatographictechniquese.g.highperformaneliquidchromatography(HPLC)t')andthinlayerchromatography(TLC)")techniqueshavebeensug… 相似文献
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在原有混凝土路面加铺薄层水泥混凝土层是对传统路面技术的一个挑战,涉及材料、工艺以及力学分析等内容。基于理论分析,采用有限元软件对薄层水泥混凝土路面的加铺效果及不同粘结模式下的力学性能进行分析,通过对结果的分析来验证和改进设计。 相似文献
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该文基于极限平衡理论,利用单元分层法分别讨论了墙后无开挖回填和有开挖回填不同工况条件下的挡土墙土压力分布形式,推导出不同工况条件下的主动土压力强度及主动土压力系数理论公式。结果表明,墙后无开挖回填工况条件下墙背主动土压力沿墙高成线性分布;墙后有开挖回填工况条件下墙背土压力沿墙高成非线性分布。 相似文献
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本文报道用薄层扫描法测定血浆中硫酸奎丁尼浓度,方法简便灵敏。血浆样品用氯仿提取后,直接点于硅胶GF_(254)板上,以环己烷:氯仿:二乙胺(5∶4∶2)为展开剂,斑点于岛津CS-930扫描仪在λs=237nm,λ_R=257nm处进行扫描。在0.4μg~8.0μg之间,线性关系良好,平均回收率为98.78%。为临床监测硫酸奎尼丁的血药浓度及动力学研究提供了可行方法。 相似文献
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梁滨波 《国防交通工程与技术》2009,7(5):57-58,64
薄层轮加法是将超过极限填土高度的填土合理分级,参照监测结果,确定填筑速率、填筑厚度和间歇时间,实现软土路堤加载厚度与加载速度的最优化。介绍了薄层轮加法的施工原理和施工方法,并和多级加载法的施工效果进行了比较分析。结果表明薄层轮加法能满足地基强度和稳定性要求,且大大缩短了施工工期,是软土地基处理后填筑行之有效的施工方法。 相似文献