信号“三改四”工程换装开通的3种模式

铁路区间信号由"三显示"改造成"四显示"自动闭塞(ZPW-2000A),在施工拆旧换装新设备过程中,怎样做到换装安全正点,必须要有一套相对科学的换装开通方案.本文提出了3种区间自动闭塞信号"三改四"工程换装开通的方案,并在实践中取得了良好的效果.     

浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性的三维数值模拟

以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道东岸并行立交段施工为研究对象,对浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性进行三维数值模拟分析。研究结果表明：隧道施工结束后地表沉降最大值为39．66mm,并位于隧道上下立交区域,地表沉降不能满足安全要求,还需对地表采取加固措施,如采取地表锚杆、地表袖阀管注浆或旋喷桩加固;下部隧道初期支护变形及受力受上部隧道施工影响不大,安全系数均大于1,结构能满足安全要求,但施工中仍不能忽视对初期支护变形及内力的监测,视情况采取加固措施,或改变施工工艺,如可以先行贯通下部隧道二次衬砌。其研究结果可为类似地质条件和施工方法的同类工程提供借鉴。     

紧扣民需民意 推进三社联动 探索基层治理新模式

党的十九大对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提出了新任务、新要求,突出社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化。以湖南省株洲市荷塘区为例,通过深入实施三社联动,不断创新基层治理,推进社会治理体系和治理能力现代化。     

主变压器差动保护装置极性问题的探讨

阐述牵引变电所三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护极性的影响因素及其校验方法（微机保护的极性、主变压器的极性和电流互感器的极性3方面）,分析了包西线某牵引变电所主变压器设计和接线的缺陷,提出并验证了三相V/v接线牵引变压器差动保护接线方式的正确性。     

三塔悬索桥风-车-桥耦合动力分析

以温州市某大桥为例,分别考虑风荷载的平均成分和脉动成分对车桥系统的影响,建立了风荷载作用下三塔悬索桥的车桥耦合动力分析模型,并根据势能驻值原理及形成结构矩阵的"对号入座法则",导出了车桥系统的空间振动方程,采用计算机模拟的方法,计算与分析了该桥列车通过时的桥梁动力响应和列车走行性。研究结果为三塔悬索桥的动力设计提供了理论依据。     

三维植被网路基边坡防护

三维植被网作为一种新型的坡面防护材料 ,具有很好的使用性能和推广价值。本文详细介绍其特点、优点以及施工工艺。并给出运用实例     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

稳定索对三塔斜拉桥动力性能的影响

分别对无稳定索和有稳定索的三塔斜拉桥进行了模态分析和反应谱分析.计算结果表明,稳定索的设置提高了三塔斜拉桥的竖向弯曲振型频率,降低了塔顶和跨中在地震作用下的位移反应.     

根据观测数据求拟桥拱轴线

针对某三孔拱桥缺乏设计及施工资料的情况,提出了根据拱桥的观测结果拟合拱桥轴线的一种简便有效的方法.