排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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分析了影响桥梁抗力变化的因素,讨论了桥梁抗力的衰减模型,并根据已有抗力信息采用回归分析方法及最小二乘法确定模型参数的方法,建立抗力随时间变化的可靠度分析模型.对某座实际钢筋混凝土桥梁的可靠度进行了分析研究.结果表明所研究方法的可靠性和有效性. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTA dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):798-820
This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%. 相似文献
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城市轻轨预应力混凝土轨道梁徐变性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过4根1:5城市轻轨预应力混凝土轨道梁模型的500d长期试验,对其时随性能进行较系统的研究与分析,重点考察混凝土种类、截面上下缘应力差等因素对轨道梁徐变变形、徐变应变、截面曲率、钢筋应力及预应力筋应变等的影响。基于龄期调整有效模量法,编制步进法时随有限元分析程序,实现轨道梁徐变变形的时随全过程分析。应用该程序对本文试验结果进行模拟分析,计算值与试验结果吻合良好。在试验研究、时随全过程分析及美国规范ACI 318-02的基础上,提出综合考虑混凝土种类、预应力筋张拉方式、钢筋配筋率及截面上下缘应力差的城市轻轨轨道梁徐变变形设计建议。研究成果为我国城市轻轨预应力混凝土轨道梁的工程设计与应用及有关规范的编制提供了依据和参考。 相似文献
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为了改善实时交通诱导,根据交通网络中路段属性具有随机时间依赖性的特点,将路段各属性定义为关于时间的离散随机变量,建立了多属性条件下随机时间依赖网络路径优化模型.基于信息熵的多属性决策方法,设计了模型的求解算法;优化了网络节点的搜索顺序,使每个节点的信息只通过一步更新就可得到,从而获得多属性条件下所有节点到给定终点的路径选择结果,出行者可以根据到达某节点的具体时刻选择行进方向.最后,通过算例给出了算法的实现过程,并说明了随机时间依赖网络不遵从“先进先出(FIFO)”条件. 相似文献
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为描述沥青混合料在受力状态下的时间依赖性行为,以等应变率压缩试验曲线特点为依据,建立沥青混合料的可变量本构模型,并推导出不同加载条件下本构方程表达式.通过有效的数值拟合方法获取沥青混合料的本构模型参数,将该模型与三轴等应变率压缩试验曲线进行对比,两者吻合较好,表明可变量本构模型能较好地描述沥青混合料与时间依赖行为,对破坏失效后材料的力学行为曲线有较好地表述.利用拟合参数计算蠕变曲线,其计算蠕变曲线能成功地描述蠕变的第二、三阶段,曲线特点与应力、温度等条件相关,在高温度和高应力条件时达到一定应变条件时所需时间较短,同时稳定期随温度和应力的增加所经历的时间逐渐减少. 相似文献
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针对城市交通网络依时周期性变化的特点,建立了城市物流配送车辆路径优化问题的数学模型,并利用两阶段算法对该问题进行求解,第一阶段采用插入法,求解出初始路径;第二阶段通过减少路径数和邻域搜索改进初始配送路径。最后,给出一个应用算例,结果证明了模型和算法的有效性。 相似文献
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