GRC永久模板在桥梁悬臂现浇梁上的无支架施工

通过对桥梁悬臂现浇梁的永久模板的施工研究,以及拱桥无支架施工技术的论述,提出了桥梁悬臂现浇梁的GRC永久模板的施工采用无支架施工的设想。通过对模板安装和无支架施工的改进,达到了预想的效果,从而为新材料模板工程的施工指明了方向。     

On the effect of unsupported sleepers on the dynamic behaviour of a railway track

The effect of unsupported sleepers on the dynamic behaviour of a railway track is studied based on vehicle–track dynamic interaction theory, using a model of the track as a Timoshenko beam supported on a periodic elastic foundation. Considering the vehicle's running speed and the number of unsupported sleepers, the track dynamic characteristics are investigated and verified in the time and frequency domains by experiments on a 1:5 scale model wheel–rail test rig. The results show that when hanging sleepers are present, leading to a discontinuous and irregular track support, additional wheel–rail interaction forces are generated. These forces increase as further sleepers become unsupported and as the vehicle's running speed increases. The adjacent supports experience increased dynamic forces which will lead to further deterioration of track quality and the formation of long wavelength track irregularities, which worsen the vehicles’ running stability and riding comfort. Stationary transfer functions measurements of the dynamic behaviour of the track are also presented to support the findings.     

轨枕空吊对轨枕动态性能的影响

为研究轨枕空吊对轨枕动态响应的影响,建立了车辆-轨道垂向耦合动力学模型.假设车辆模型为多刚体系统,用Euler梁模拟离散支撑的钢轨,轨枕视为弹性地基上的Euler梁,利用显式积分法求解车辆-轨道非线性动力学方程.结果表明:当轨枕部分悬空或完全悬空时,影响轨枕最大弯矩的位置;轨枕空吊数目越多,轨枕的弯矩越大;轨枕底座的完全悬空对邻近空吊区的轨枕动态行为影响较大.