基于B/S结构的机车售后服务管理系统

文章简述了ActiveX组件模型结合ASP技术在Internet环境下实现基于Browser/Server结构的机车售后服务管理系统。该系统在ActiveX技术基础上通过ADO编程实现数据传输和访问,结合ASP和ActiveX控件技术实现动态发布和在线管理。     

电机悬挂方式对LIM地铁系统动力特性的影响研究

研究目的：研究直线电机地铁在不同电机悬挂方式下的气隙变化规律及车辆、轨道的动力响应特性，并将二者进行比较。研究方法：应用车辆轨道耦合动力学理论，分别建立不同悬挂方式下的系统模型并编制相应的仿真程序，通过在轨道局部加入谐波型余弦不平顺激励对系统的动力特性进行分析。研究结果：2种悬挂方式对系统的各向加速度和轮轨力的影响差别较小，而气隙变化呈现明显不同的规律。研究结论：直线电机采用架悬式悬挂时，要严格控制幅值大于5．5mm的长波不平顺，防止电机和反力板之问的刮蹭；而当采用抱轴式悬挂时，要注意控制大幅值的短波不平顺出现，防止气隙过大，影响电机效率。     

汔车运行材料在现代电控汽油轿车上的使用分析

汽车使用的燃料、润滑剂、特种液和橡胶轮胎等统称为汽车运行材料。分析汽车运行材料在现代电控汽油轿车上的使用情况，给出相应的使用原则及注意事项，可为维修人员和驾驶员等提供参考。     

编组站驼峰车辆溜放速度控制系统的研究

以计算机和红外线传感器为主，研制了编组站驼峰车组溜放速度控制系统，系统通过检测车辆溜放的速度，计算出所需制动力的大小，通过缓器对车辆溜放进行速度控制，并具有对解体车辆自动计数，各种故障报警等功能。     

《MARPOL73/78》附则VI与柴油机NO_x排放控制技术

着重介绍《MARPOL 73/78》附则VI的起源和发达国家船舶柴油机氮氧化物(NOx)的排放控制技术发展状况,随着《MARPOL 73/78》附则VI的正式实施和今后国际海事组织(IMO)对《MARPOL 73/78》附则VI的进一步修订,船舶柴油机NOx的排放控制及其相关技术会受到包括轮机管理在内的相关人员越来越多的关注。     

Impacts of motor vehicle operation on water quality in the US – Cleanup costs and policies

This paper investigates the costs of controlling some of the environmental impacts of motor vehicle transportation on groundwater and on surface waters. We estimate that annualized costs of cleaning-up leaking underground storage tanks range from $0.8 billion to $2.1 billion per year over 10 years. Annualized costs of controlling highway runoff from principal arterials in the US are much larger: they range from $2.9 billion to $15.6 billion per year over 20 years (1.6–8.3% of annualized highway transportation expenditures). Some causes of non-point source pollution were unintentionally created by regulations or could be addressed by simple design changes of motor vehicles. A review of applicable measures suggests that effective policies should combine economic incentives, information campaigns, and enforcement, coupled with preventive environmental measures. In general, preventing water pollution from motor vehicles would be much cheaper than cleaning it up.     

渤海湾与欧盟地区客滚运输安全的比较与启示

客滚运输发展迅猛并将继续保持良好的态势。近年来,客滚船舶安全工作取得了长足的进步,如何实现客滚运输安全的长期稳定、不断探索客滚船安全管理空间显得更加迫切。本文结合欧盟地区我渤海湾在区关于客滚船安全管理的简要历程,提出了引进智力,开展渤海湾和欧盟地区客滚船安全营运比较研究及客滚船安全评估等建议。     

PCB生产中碱性蚀刻液补加工艺

从碱性蚀刻的化学反应机理出发,分析影响蚀刻精度的诸多因素,总结常规的蚀刻液补加工艺,提出了新的蚀刻液补加思路,并在实际生产中取得一定的效果.     

基于虚拟样机技术的高速弓网系统研究

虚拟样机技术的核心是参数化、可视化设计和综合性能分析。本文结合我国250km/h高速受电弓设计,应用虚拟样机技术,对铁路接触网-受电弓系统进行系统研究。在进行受电弓可视化三维实体设计的基础上,应用多体系统动力学软件SIMPACK和有限元计算软件ANSYS,进行了受电弓的几何分析及受电弓零部件的强度和刚度校核,计算了接触网振动模态和自振频率;运用结构子结构方法,建立了受电弓-接触网耦合系统模型,计算了不同模拟运行速度下的弓网振动和接触压力响应,以及机车运行振动对受流的影响;最后为了考核接触网的疲劳可靠性,进行了在运行条件下的接触网动应力研究。     

Multiphysic modelling of railway vehicles equipped with pneumatic suspensions

This article presents a multidisciplinary approach of railway pneumatic suspension modelling: both multibody and pneumatic aspects are taken into account. The work aims at obtaining a realistic model of the secondary suspension and coupling it with a multibody model of a train. Various components of the pneumatic circuit such as bellows, tanks, pipes and valves are taken into account. The article focuses on the bellow-pipe-tank subsystem for which several modelling approaches are presented and compared. Differences between differential and algebraic models are highlighted, and an application-dependent choice between them is suggested. A complete model of the pneumatic circuit is then obtained and coupled with a multibody model of the train. As a result, the behaviour of a suburban train equipped with a pneumatic secondary suspension is analysed, in particular undesired oscillating motions which affect the comfort. Topological modifications and improvements of the suspension are also investigated and discussed.