防波堤抛石挤淤沉降数值计算方法研究

引用非定常西原黏弹塑性流变模型表达淤泥质软黏土的本构关系;结合模拟退火全局优化算法理念,基于MATLAB和ABAQUS交互软件平台,开发模拟退火法与有限元耦合反演程序,以获得模型计算参数;最后进行抛石挤淤后防波堤基础下卧淤泥质软黏土的变形数值计算分析。结果表明,非定常西原黏弹塑性流变模型适宜于表达淤泥质软黏土的本构关系;模拟退火全局优化算法与有限元耦合反演模型计算参数的效果好,适用于沉降数值计算分析。本文为抛石挤淤后防波堤基础沉降预测和控制提供了数值计算方法参考。     

Parameter Characterisation of Asphalt Mixtures for Visco-Elastoplastic Analysis

Asphalt mixtrues exhibit strong viscous properties under repetitive loads.This phenomenon can be simulated in creep and recovery tests.By applying the visco-elastoplastic model proposed,data recorded in the tests are interpreted.It is emphasised that applicability of the visco-elastoplastic model depends on the proper method of characterising parameters involved in the constitutive equations.Since two or more strain components of elasticity and viscosity coexist during the loading or unloading,a measuring system of two loggers is introduced to decouple these components.Test data are analysed in three steps as elastic.visco-elastic and visco-plastic evaluations,using the records collected at the moment of unloading,during the periods of recovery and creep respectively,Factors that may influence the accuracy of data analysis are also discussed.     

热压式沥青混合料高温黏弹塑性特征分析

采用单轴蠕变循环加卸载试验,探讨了热压式沥青混凝土路面柔性基层沥青混合料HRA20在高温、低应力状态下的黏弹塑性.试验结果表明,温度的升高将导致混合料对外荷载的黏弹塑性响应的迅速增长,但是,黏性(特别是黏弹性)变形对时间变化的敏感程度却随温度的升高反而有所下降.所以,高温主要通过应力函数来影响混合料黏滞性对温度的敏感性,促使其由黏弹塑性向塑性稳定流动过渡.