通用型客车车架旋转焊接工装的设计与制造

介绍了一种客车车架360°旋转焊接工装。详细地阐述了从技术要求分析到具体设计制造以及安装过程中遇到的问题，为设计制造翻转焊接类工装提供了的一些参考。     

使用30°楔形防松螺纹安装扭矩的建议

为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。     

360°环视与车载监视共屏显示在城市客车上的应用

介绍基于国际先进算法的360°环视系统,及城市客车车载监视系统与360°环视系统在同一显示屏上共屏显示的应用。     

低开关频率下PWM调制方法研究

在交直交电力机车等大功率牵引传动系统中,受到逆变器开关频率的限制,通常采用多模式PWM方法．本文中分析了低开关频率下多模式PWM的实现方法．在低载波比条件下采用了一种中间60°调制方法,并研究了不同模式PWM之间的切换条件,实现了异步调制、同步调制和中间60°调制之间的平滑过渡,并通过仿真和实验验证了分析的正确性．     

Analysis of the contribution of ice algae to the ice-covered ecosystem in Lake Saroma by means of a coupled ice–ocean ecosystem model

A new coupled ice–ocean ecosystem model that links the pelagic and ice ecosystems was used to clarify the role of ice algae in ice-covered ocean ecosystems. The model was applied to Lake Saroma (Hokkaido, Japan) in 1992. Comparison of the model's results with observational data confirmed that the model reproduced the behavior of the ecosystem with acceptable accuracy during the period from winter to spring. The primary production of the ice algae is effectively transported into the pelagic system by means of physical releasing effects: brine convection, ice melting and freezing, and diffusion generated at the bottom of the ice. Ice algae released from the ice are rapidly exported because of their high sinking speed and the shallow depth of Lake Saroma. For this reason, the zooplankton in Lake Saroma cannot graze these released algae. However, zooplankton actively graze the ice algae living along the bottom of the ice. These results show that, before their release, ice algae play an important role as a food source for overwintering zooplankton. A sensitivity analysis revealed a positive correlation between the sinking speed of the released ice algae and the magnitude of the spring bloom by pelagic phytoplankton, and that the time when secondary production becomes active is an important factor in the linkage between these two algal populations.     

基于切口应力强度理论的135°拐角处应力场分析

在焊接接头处,几何的不连续造成了局部的应力集中,形成了应力奇异效应,有必要做进一步的研究。文章基于切口应力强度理论,引入了奇异强度as的概念,提出了评估切口应力的简便算法,并通过一系列十字形模型进行了验证。最后,将修改表达式的预估结果同N-SIF公式作了对比分析,结果表明该修正公式可以简单、准确地预估焊接接头处的应力。