27.5kV绝缘管型母线在铁路的应用及技术要求

绝缘管型母线作为一种新型母线,近年来已广泛应用于电力系统中。通过分析绝缘管型母线的组成结构及特点,结合各种时速等级铁路牵引变电所低压侧27.5 kV设备不同布置方式情况,比较从主变27.5 kV低压侧引入高压室内采用传统母线和绝缘管型母线的优劣点,提出绝缘管型母线在铁路牵引变电所应用范围。铁路牵引变电所低压侧27.5 kV设备采用AIS开关柜和GIS开关柜室内布置时,采用绝缘管型母线代替矩形裸铜排母线和高压电缆方式具有一定优势。27.5 kV绝缘管型母线与27.5 kV单相电缆具有相似的结构和相同电压等级,参照27.5 kV单相电缆相关技术参数,提出绝缘管型母线各项技术参数。通过工程应用实例,对27.5 kV绝缘管型母线在铁路应用安装、试验等方面提出相关技术要求。     

沪杭高铁27.5kV单芯供电线电缆接地施工技术

目前客运专线接触网供电线路大多采用27.5kV单芯电缆,电缆接地的安全可靠性直接关系到整个供电系统的安全可靠性。本文着重介绍沪杭客运专线27.5kV电缆接地方案的选择和实施,对今后客运专线线路27.5kV电缆接地技术提供借鉴经验。     

Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs

The biological dynamics of the open northern Red Sea (21.5°–27.5° N, 33.5°–40° E) have not been studied extensively, due in part to both the inaccessibility of this desert region and political considerations. Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a data therefore provide a framework to investigate the primary patterns of biological activity in this oceanic basin. Monthly chlorophyll a data from the 8-year Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View sensor (SeaWiFS) mission, and data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), were analyzed with the Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) online data analysis system “Giovanni”. The data indicate that despite the normal low chlorophyll a concentrations (0.1–0.2 mg m^− 3) in these oligotrophic waters, there is a characteristic seasonal bloom in March–April in the northernmost open Red Sea (24° to 27.5° N) concurrent with minimum sea surface temperature. The location of the highest chlorophyll concentrations is consistent with a linear box model [Eshel, G., and Naik, N.H., 1997. Climatological coastal jet collision, intermediate water formation, and the general circulation of the Red Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27(7), 1233–1257.] of Red Sea circulation. Two years in the data set exhibited a different seasonal cycle consisting of a relatively weak northern spring bloom and elevated chlorophyll concentrations to the south (21.5° to 24° N).The data also indicate that large coral reef complexes may be sources of either nutrients or chlorophyll-rich detritus and sediment, enhancing chlorophyll a concentration in waters adjacent to the reefs.