Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

电力机车车轴热处理工艺的研究

分析了EA4T钢的性质特征以及传统调质处理工艺所存在的问题,系统地研究了正火、淬火及回火工艺对材料的组织及性能的影响规律。通过系统的实验,探索出了DJ4型机车车轴的最佳热处理工艺参数。     

EH4与地震反射法在高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中的联合应用研究

EH4电磁成像系统是一套目前较先进的电磁勘探方法,具有探测深度大、设备轻、速度快、费用低、精度较高、直观等特点。地震反射法具有探测深度大、对地形要求不高、可划分多层界面、能提供波速、精度较高等特点。文章首次把EH4电磁法与地震反射法联合运用于高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中,两者结果基本一致,由此成功解译出了隧道的软弱层、地下水及断层破碎带的位置,并划分出隧道的围岩类别,为高速公路长大深埋隧道提供了一种新的综合勘察方法。     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

基于MPEG-4的多媒体压缩编码的研究

随着网络的发展,数字化的多媒体数据的存储空间越来越大,给数据的保存和传送带来了困难.多媒体视频编码方式MPEG-4的应用越来越广泛.本文介绍了MPEG-4的概念、特点.详细讲解了其核心思想、关键技术和优点,以及其在因特网视音频广播、无线通信等方面的应用.     

IPv4与IPv6的比较研究

文章主要描述了IPv4协议与 IPv6协议的不同之处,分别从首部格式、地址空间、地址分配、路由协议、域名解析、自动配置、安全性等方面对IPv6与IPv4进行了比较研究。指出了IPv6有别于IPv4的新的重要特征。     

带有改编能力限制的编组计划优化模型及算法

本文用一个非线性０－１规模模型，来描述带有改编能力限制的技术直达列车编组计划问题。能力约束增加了该问题的计算难度。这是一个ＮＰＣ问题。因此，获得一个全局最优解是困难的。本文用模拟退火算法解该问题。该算法可以以很高的概率获得全局最优解。文末列出了两个数值例子，并分别同了考虑和不考虑改编能车约束两种情况下的计算结果。     

和谐HX_D1型大功率交流电力机车电传动系统

详细介绍HXD1型大功率交流电力机车主电路和辅助电路的结构组成、工作原理、技术基础、冗余设计理念以及故障保护机理与实施情况。     

Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-SZn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

The effects of RE on the microstrcture of as-cast Mg-8Zn-4Al magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the solidification range of Mg-8Zn-4Al-xRE alloys increases with RE additions. A binary eutectic reaction can arise and produce a new phase （Mg：Al：Zn：RE） and the temperature of phase transformation point of the new phase is 412.85 C. In Mg-8Zn-4Al-1.5RE alloy, a small amount of Mg：Al：Zn：RE phase and ε phases are found besides a（Mg）,φand r phases. Also microstructures of Mg-8Zn-4Al alloys can be refined by addition of 1.5% RE obviously.     

SS4B型电力机车（3）——微机控制系统

ＳＳ４Ｂ型电力机车微机控制系统是在ＳＳ４型００３８号机车和ＳＳ８型机车的基础上研制的，文章介绍了ＳＳ４Ｂ型电力机车微机控制系统的特点、功能和主要参数以及对原有微机控制系统所作的改进。