提速道岔控制电路在客专中的应用研究

随着我国列车运行速度的不断提高,提速道岔在客运专线中得到广泛的应用,与之配套的提速道岔控制电路在满足道岔启动电路的各项技术条件的同时,也对其可靠性、安全性提出更高的要求。对多牵引点转辙机的启动时序及其动作一致性等控制电路做了详细的分析说明,并提出了改进建议。     

如何提高纠正措施和预防措施的有效性

在介绍企业实施纠正措施和预防措施必要性的基础上,分析实施纠正措施和预防措施过程中存在的主要问题及其形成原因,指出提高纠正措施和预防措施有效性的具体做法。     

How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries

Abstract

Taking an institutional perspective, in this article we develop an index of the governmental support for public private partnership (PPP) — a ‘PPP Governmental Support Index’ (GSI) — which aims to measure the extent to which national governments provide an institutional framework that is either conducive or preventive for the introduction and diffusion of PPPs within transport infrastructure and other sectors. First, based on a substantive review of the literature, we define the elements of the PPP GSI, including the policy and political commitment regarding PPPs, the legal and regulatory framework, and the presence/absence of dedicated PPP-supporting arrangements. Second, we calculate the PPP GSI for 20 European countries, cluster them and compare similarities and differences in national governmental support of infrastructure PPPs. Third, we explore the potential link between national institutional index scores and infrastructure PPP activity in the 20 countries. Lastly, we discuss the potential and usefulness of the presented PPP GSI, as well as methodological limitations, and elaborate on how this index might be utilised to strengthen future comparative research on PPP in transport and other sectors.     

Norwegian North Sea action programme: Analysis of measures to reduce nutrient inputs

According to the terms of the Ministerial Declaration on the Protection of the North Sea, input of the nutrients phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) to the coast from the Norwegian‐Swedish border to Lindesnes should be reduced by about 50% between 1985 and 1995. The State Pollution Control Authority (SFT) has analyzed how Norway can achieve this reduction in the most cost‐effective way and at the same time achieve the greatest possible improvement in water quality along the Norwegian coast and in its watercourses.

Two alternative sets of measures were analyzed, both of which would meet the requirements of the Declaration. The lowest‐cost alternative would have average annual costs of about NKr 930 million (U.S.S150 million), and investments of about NKr 4000 million (U.S. $643 million). However, this set of measures would not take account of local water quality, and measures would therefore not always be introduced where the need is most pressing. SFT proposed that an alternative set of measures be implemented, almost all of which would also help to achieve local goals for water quality. This alternative will have annual costs of about NKr 980 million (U.S.$158 million), and investments of about NKr 4100 million (U.S.$659 million).     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

高校党务工作服务教学的几点思考

高校党务工作必须围绕教学这个中心来展开,就是要把为教学服务视为第一责任,把为教学作贡献视为第一选择,把为教学排忧解难视为第一要务。     

旅客捷运系统视频监控解决方案

北京首都国际机场旅客捷运系统是国内引进的第一条旅客运输快线,其通信系统组成与国内轨道交通基本相同,但也有一些独到之处。主要介绍车载移动视频的解决方案及其特点,以及视频报警联动功能的应用,对国内轨道交通移动视频监控系统的设计具有很好的借鉴作用。     

基于行动能力递进培养的专业基础课程开发模式研究——以高职汽车机械基础课程开发为例

文章以高职汽车专业机械基础课程为例,分析了专业基础课程的特点与课程改革现状,并以职业行动能力培养目标为基础,确定了"基于行动导向的三层次能力递进培养"的课程开发模式。该模式将重构后的课程分为六大基本模块和一个综合实践模块,并对应三层次的能力培养方案,设计了相应递进的三层次的教学项目,以实现知识能力的"生态构建"。该课程开发模式对专业基础课程的改革有较强的借鉴意义。     

幂律流体环空管流平均剪切率的计算

根据能量耗散率与剪切率的关系，采用体积平均能量耗散率计算环空管流的平均剪切率，以此来评价环空管流的剪切作用。在工程正常范围内，截面平均剪切率的计算值比按体积平均能量耗散率计算的平均剪切率偏小13％～16％。     

能见度不良时船舶避碰的行为分析与对策

本文在对能见度不良时船舶碰撞案例和船舶哿人员的避碰行为调查数据的分析基础上,提出了能见度不良时避碰行为和船舶碰撞之间的关系,通过分析能见度不良时避碰行为的不确定性和不协调性,对能见度不良时船舶避让对策提出了一些建议和注意事项。