110m超深地下连续墙成槽引起的地层扰动分析

超深地下连续墙面临成槽时间长、施工难度大、槽壁稳定差等难题,成槽施工对地层扰动较大。依托宁波轨道交通3号线儿童公园站基坑工程,采用铣槽机成槽技术,展开110$m超深地下连续墙现场试验,重点监测槽壁变形和周围土层沉降。此外,采用三维有限元模拟铣槽机成槽施工过程,进一步研究成槽引起的槽壁变形和地表沉降规律。研究成果可为超深地下连续墙成槽施工中槽壁的稳定性与墙体竖直度控制,以及地表沉降控制提供有益的参考与借鉴。     

龙厦线封闭式路堑U型槽设计研究

针对工程的地质、水文条件,对封闭式路堑U型槽结构的设计方法要点及设计中应注意的问题进行探讨,以解决地下水位较高或渗透系数较大的含水地层及某些特殊原因不允许降低地下水的路堑渗流和渗透问题。     

槽型轨及普通钢轨对独立轮对轻轨车辆轮轨动力特性的影响

通过建立车辆-轨道动力学模型,对槽型轨及普通钢轨条件下,车辆曲线通过时的轮轨动力响应进行了仿真计算及对比分析.对比分析表明虽然Ri60轨条件下的轮轨横向力及脱轨系数较大,但由于其断面类型决定了其具有护轨功能,对于确保车辆安全有利;Ri60轨与CHN50轨条件下的轮轨磨耗基本相当,但槽型轨有利于轨道做铺面或绿化,因此对于敷设方式以地面为主的轻轨系统,采用槽型轨较为合理.     

An optimal data-splitting algorithm for aircraft scheduling on a single runway to maximize throughput

In this research, we present a data-splitting algorithm to optimally solve the aircraft sequencing problem (ASP) on a single runway under both segregated and mixed-mode of operation. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer program (MIP), taking into account several realistic constraints, including safety separation standards, wide time-windows, and constrained position shifting, with the objective of maximizing the total throughput. Varied scenarios of large scale realistic instances of this problem, which is NP-hard in general, are computationally difficult to solve with the direct use of commercial solver as well as existing state-of-the-art dynamic programming method. The design of the algorithm is based on a recently introduced data-splitting algorithm which uses the divide-and-conquer paradigm, wherein the given set of flights is divided into several disjoint subsets, each of which is optimized using 0–1 MIP while ensuring the optimality of the entire set. Computational results show that the difficult instances can be solved in real-time and the solution is efficient in comparison to the commercial solver and dynamic programming, using both sequential, as well as parallel, implementation of this pleasingly parallel algorithm.     

Water entry of a bow-flare ship section with roll angle

The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied. Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is discussed.     

Asymmetric response model for evaluating airline service quality: An empirical study in cross-strait direct flights

In this paper we propose a framework to investigate service quality asymmetrically. An asymmetric response model within structural equation framework is developed to study the relationship between service quality and the passenger’s behavioral intention in the cross-strait direct flight (Taiwan–Shanghai). The results reveal that service quality in the loss region has more impact on behavioral intention than service quality in the gain region. Hence, attention should be paid to the service quality of important attributes in the loss region and strategies should ensure service quality of those important attributes that meet passenger’s expectations.     

水动推进力及其应用

考虑到三维效应和重力影响,提出研究设置导流槽的船底在水面滑行激起的流场以及作用在槽和船底浸湿面上的水动力。该导流槽的顶部曲面前低后高,对船底基面形成倾角。运用严谨的数学物理方法解决问题,求得描绘三维流场状况的解析函数．由此获得船艇前进时出现在槽顶部曲面上推船艇前进的水动推进力和向上的水动升力定量值的解析表述式。将船底浸湿面设计成设置导流槽的外形,建成实船试航,通过卫星跟踪的GPS系统实测获得的数据证明了水动推进力的存在,且它随着航速的提高而迅速增大,于是船速以及稳定性、安全性均得以犬,幅提高。实船设计时,可通过合理调整表述式中的物理参数,设计建造整体性能远优于常规船艇的实船。     

埃及塞得东港超深T形地下连续墙施工关键技术

基于埃及塞得东港集装箱码头二期工程,研究分析超过60 m深T形地下连续墙在上软下硬且软弱土层深厚、临海水位高的复杂地层情况下的关键施工技术,包括地下连续墙成槽技术、防止槽壁坍塌技术、垂直度控制技术、钢筋笼的＂抬架垂直转体法＂吊装技术、热带沙漠高温下C50水下混凝土配制与灌注等关键技术。实践证明该施工技术适用于临海地区复杂土质的超深异形地下连续墙施工,施工工期相对较短,成本低,能够保证工程质量和施工安全。     

市政道路管线施工技术措施

结合济南长清大学城1#路改造工程,对比选择了较为合理的管线施工工艺,详细阐述了沟槽开挖、管道铺设安装、砖砌检查井、雨水口砌筑、沟槽回填等施工内容,探讨管线施工技术措施的实用性。     

An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.