土工格栅在治理沥青路面裂缝中的应用

裂缝是沥青路面常见病害。应用非织造土工织物——多功能双向土工格栅治理高等级公路沥青路面的裂缝,取得了良好的效果,并对土工格栅的应用进行了定量计算。     

船用防避台风决策系统基本技术

运用相对运动原理求出船舶避离台风的基础可航扇区；根据预报的风浪场，计算出产生船舶“谐摇”的扇区；根据船舶性能和波浪预报，用等航时线法求出最少航时扇区；采用最优控制理论，在基础可航扇区内剔除“谐摇”扇区，并与最少航时扇区进行优化，最终得到既安全又省时的船舶避离台风的最佳可航扇区。把防避台风的整个决策过程开发成业务化的软件包，从技术上帮助船长加快避台决策速度，提高避台实施精度，达到安全经济的防避台风的目的。     

高速铁路电务基本维修组织的探索与实践

工区是电务系统最基本的维修组织。提速、普速铁路点多线长的特点以及设备用修矛盾突出、结合部问题多、设备老化磨损严重、跨站跨区间作业存在交通安全问题等原因,决定了传统的小型化、分散化的信号工区设置方式更能适应提速普速铁路设备维修需要。本文在分析提速普速铁路电务维修管理模式存在问题、高速铁路电务维修工作特点的基础上,提出按照集中、融合的管理思路推进高速铁路电务维修管理模式的探索,在综合维修管理方面迈出电务维修管理改革新的步伐。     

专用铁路综合数据通信网建设方案探讨

铁路综合数据通信网,是铁路信息化建设的基础平台,建设时首先应完善铁路基础通信网,然后从业务需求、网络结构、技术方案、网络管理、安全策略等几个方面综合考虑,合理规划,有效实现资源最大化的目标,使专用铁路信息化建设更科学、更合理。     

CTC车站基层网的调试与故障处理

CTC（调度集中）系统,可以使远在千里之外的调度员对信号设备进行控制,对列车运行进行指挥、管理。网络是CTC系统最关键的平台,为此就太中银铁路的CTC车站基层网的安装调试及故障处理进行总结,以兹参考。     

Delivering improved alerts,warnings, and control assistance using basic safety messages transmitted between connected vehicles

When vehicles share their status information with other vehicles or the infrastructure, driving actions can be planned better, hazards can be identified sooner, and safer responses to hazards are possible. The Safety Pilot Model Deployment (SPMD) is underway in Ann Arbor, Michigan; the purpose is to demonstrate connected technologies in a real-world environment. The core data transmitted through Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (or V2V and V2I) applications are called Basic Safety Messages (BSMs), which are transmitted typically at a frequency of 10 Hz. BSMs describe a vehicle’s position (latitude, longitude, and elevation) and motion (heading, speed, and acceleration). This study proposes a data analytic methodology to extract critical information from raw BSM data available from SPMD. A total of 968,522 records of basic safety messages, gathered from 155 trips made by 49 vehicles, was analyzed. The information extracted from BSM data captured extreme driving events such as hard accelerations and braking. This information can be provided to drivers, giving them instantaneous feedback about dangers in surrounding roadway environments; it can also provide control assistance. While extracting critical information from BSMs, this study offers a fundamental understanding of instantaneous driving decisions. Longitudinal and lateral accelerations included in BSMs were specifically investigated. Varying distributions of instantaneous longitudinal and lateral accelerations are quantified. Based on the distributions, the study created a framework for generating alerts/warnings, and control assistance from extreme events, transmittable through V2V and V2I applications. Models were estimated to untangle the correlates of extreme events. The implications of the findings and applications to connected vehicles are discussed in this paper.     

Analysis of volatility in driving regimes extracted from basic safety messages transmitted between connected vehicles

Driving volatility captures the extent of speed variations when a vehicle is being driven. Extreme longitudinal variations signify hard acceleration or braking. Warnings and alerts given to drivers can reduce such volatility potentially improving safety, energy use, and emissions. This study develops a fundamental understanding of instantaneous driving decisions, needed for hazard anticipation and notification systems, and distinguishes normal from anomalous driving. In this study, driving task is divided into distinct yet unobserved regimes. The research issue is to characterize and quantify these regimes in typical driving cycles and the associated volatility of each regime, explore when the regimes change and the key correlates associated with each regime. Using Basic Safety Message (BSM) data from the Safety Pilot Model Deployment in Ann Arbor, Michigan, two- and three-regime Dynamic Markov switching models are estimated for several trips undertaken on various roadway types. While thousands of instrumented vehicles with vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication systems are being tested, nearly 1.4 million records of BSMs, from 184 trips undertaken by 71 instrumented vehicles are analyzed in this study. Then even more detailed analysis of 43 randomly chosen trips (N = 714,340 BSM records) that were undertaken on various roadway types is conducted. The results indicate that acceleration and deceleration are two distinct regimes, and as compared to acceleration, drivers decelerate at higher rates, and braking is significantly more volatile than acceleration. Different correlations of the two regimes with instantaneous driving contexts are explored. With a more generic three-regime model specification, the results reveal high-rate acceleration, high-rate deceleration, and cruise/constant as the three distinct regimes that characterize a typical driving cycle. Moreover, given in a high-rate regime, drivers’ on-average tend to decelerate at a higher rate than their rate of acceleration. Importantly, compared to cruise/constant regime, drivers’ instantaneous driving decisions are more volatile both in “high-rate” acceleration as well as “high-rate” deceleration regime. The study contributes to analyzing volatility in short-term driving decisions, and how changes in driving regimes can be mapped to a combination of local traffic states surrounding the vehicle.     

VBA在工程设计方面的应用

文中从VBA的基本概念出发,详细论述了VBA在CAD和Excel方面的应用,便于工程设计人员参考,使VBA在工程设计、方案汇报和科研中得到广泛的应用。     

基于Windows编程开发VB中API函数的应用

文章讨论VisualBasic编程开发中通过API函数调用实现对多媒体、仿真以及计算机的系统参数和硬件资源的控制和处理，通过几个实例探讨实现的方法及思路。     

中小型站房网架屋盖支座弹性刚度取值研究

结合沪昆高铁平坝南站站房结构这一具体工程实例,进行中小型站房网架屋盖支座弹性刚度取值的研究。通过下部框架结构位移函数值,拟合出下部X轴支承结构Y方向的支座水平刚度公式。根据公式计算得到下部支承结构的水平刚度,建立网架结构简化计算模型,并与整体模型的工作性能进行对比分析。计算结果显示,网架单独简化模型与整体模型相比,网架杆件轴力大小、跨中节点竖向位移和网架支座反力的大小相差较小,能够满足实际工程精度要求。运用本文提出的支座弹性刚度计算方法对网架单独建模计算,具有与整体模型计算相当的精度。