汽车动力总成弯曲振动应力响应及其激励灵敏度分析

本文利用文献（５）建立的汽车动力总成弯曲有限元分析模型，计算分析离合器壳的动应力响应，并考察了动应力关于不平衡质量位置的灵敏度，对计算分析进行了实验验证。     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

CWELD焊点类型有限元结构刚度分析

针对在白车身等复杂的焊接结构进行有限元分析过程中,不同焊点的模拟方法对结构的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度影响较大的问题,文章对CWELD焊点进行研究,以RBE2刚性单元为参照,得出CWELD焊点对弯曲和扭转刚度的影响,为焊点的有限元建模方法积累经验。     

板裂围岩结构弯曲失稳分析

文章分析了板裂结构地质背景及板裂介质岩体特征,研究了板裂围岩破坏模式及力学机理,并结合工程实例,利用随机有限元模型对板裂结构屈曲破坏进行分析。     

高压齿轮泵浮动侧板的动态平衡机理

针对高压齿轮泵浮动侧板磨损问题,在解析齿轮泵内部流场的基础上重点研究了浮动侧板反推力作用点变化规律和导致侧板产生倾覆力矩的关键因素。以某型号高压大排量齿轮泵为模型,运用CFD软件解析齿轮泵内部流场并根据侧板结构特点建立压紧力和反推力的求解微分方程,求得一个轮齿啮合周期内的侧板倾覆力矩变化规律,同时通过建立齿轮泵工作腔压力测试系统对该理论分析结果进行验证,额定工况下：试验值与理论值误差为4.18%,当轮齿转角φ=14°时倾覆力矩达到最大值Ms=82.16N?m。该研究为高压大排量齿轮泵浮动侧板倾覆力矩计算和侧板结构优化设计提供了理论基础和技术支撑。     

大断面水下盾构隧道管片接头抗弯刚度及其对管片内力影响研究

以大断面水下铁路盾构隧道-狮子洋隧道工程为研究对象,运用有限元数值分析方法,并结合管片接头原型抗弯试验,研究环向管片接头抗弯刚度,并运用梁-弹簧模型进行接头抗弯刚度对整环管片结构内力影响的研究.结果表明:该隧道管片接头抗弯刚度的取值范围为50～700MN·m·rad-1,在相同轴力条件下,接头抗弯刚度会随接头弯矩的增加降低1个数量级左右;在相同接头弯矩条件下,接头抗弯刚度随轴力的增加而增大;接头抗弯刚度对管片轴力分布的影响微弱,对管片弯矩的影响显著;随接头抗弯刚度的增大,整环管片的弯矩分布趋于均匀;在抗弯刚度取值范围内,极值弯矩相差最大达80％左右,极值轴力最大减小5％左右,变形最大减小20％左右;基于接头抗弯刚度-弯矩-轴力的非线性关系改进的梁-弹簧模型,更能体现接头对整环管片受力的影响,也更适用于大断面盾构隧道管片内力的计算.     

双壳船内外底结构强度探讨

文章利用“船舶结构力学”原理,对双壳船中的双层底结构进行受力分析,同时结合现行规范,提出较为切合实际的强度计算公式。     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

弯斜坡异形桥梁全过程结构仿真分析及其软件3D-BSA的开发

3D－BSA2．0系统是一个集前处理建立模型、结构分析计算、后处理图形生成于一体的弯斜坡异形桥梁空间结构分析软件。本文着重论述了3D－BSA对弯斜坡异形桥梁结构分析中几个关键技术问题的处理，包括限位条件的引入、曲线梁自重荷载的计算、空间预应力描述及计算、徐变分析计算、内力影响面分析及其自动充载，最后给出Windows95操作系统下3D－BSA2．0的部分图形界面。     

PMMA风挡玻璃对白车身静刚度的影响分析

通过单轴拉伸试验和单搭接剪切试验,得到胶的拉伸和剪切应力-应变曲线;分别用线弹性和超弹性模型作为胶的材料模型,对拉伸和剪切过程进行仿真。仿真与试验结果对比表明,用超弹性模型能更准确模拟胶在剪切和拉伸作用下的力学行为。用该模型模拟风挡玻璃与车身的连接,分析PMMA玻璃替代、无机玻璃、夹层玻璃对白车弯曲刚度和扭转刚度的影响。分析结果表明,PMMA风挡玻璃质量仅为无机玻璃质量的60%,对车身静刚度的贡献量与无机玻璃相近。