抛锚碰擦球鼻的预报和防止

本文介绍在总体设计时防止抛锚碰擦船首球鼻的计算方法，以预测和防止事故发生。     

锚杆支护及其配套技术

详细介绍了锚杆支护及其配套技术，主要有光面爆破、喷射混凝土等。     

预应力锚索抗滑桩结构在处治滑坡中的应用

文章结合鹰阳关-莲塘二级公路K54+800处滑坡采用预应力锚索结构施工实践,介绍了预应力锚索抗滑桩结构在滑坡处治中的注意事项及使用效果.     

应力波法锚杆无损检测技术研究

应力波法锚杆加固无损检测是一种快速、有效的无损检测方法,适合对锚杆质量进行大面积普查。文章结合衡阳-炎陵高速公路某隧道采用锚杆质量检测仪和分析处理软件进行质量检测的工程实践,探索了应力波无损检测技术的原理及其可行性。     

斜拉索锚板方位对斜拉桥索塔节段应力分布影响的数值模拟分析

针对实际索塔的锚块锚面倾斜和索塔节段足尺试验模型锚块锚面位于铅锤面的不同之处,以及试验中只施加索力的水平分力而实际索塔节段中索力并非位于水平面的事实,文章用线弹性有限元法数值模拟分析了两者在应力分布方面的异同。结果表明:对于该索塔足尺节段在设计荷载作用下两者的应力分布差别较小,但是当荷载大于设计荷载时,两者不论在应力分布规律还是应力数值上随着荷载的增大差别越来越大。     

蒙特卡洛法在边坡锚杆优化设计中的应用

在边坡可靠性分析的基础上，以边坡几何形状，边坡加固为设计变量，建立了以经济指标为设计目标的目标函数，并采用蒙特卡洛法进行锚杆边坡的优化设计。     

Numerical and experimental analysis of bow flare slamming on a Ro–Ro vessel in regular oblique waves

A method for the prediction of slamming loads on ship hulls is presented and validated for a 20-knot, 120-m car carrier. A nonlinear strip theory is used to calculate the relative motions of ship and wave. The relative vertical and roll velocities for a slamming event are given as input to the slamming calculation program, which is based on a generalized two-dimensional Wagner formulation and solved by the boundary element method. The method is fast and robust. Model tests of a car carrier have been carried out in regular head, bow, and bow quartering waves of various heights. Slamming on two panels in the upper part of the bow flare has been studied. It has been found that the water pile-up around the bow due to the forward speed of the vessel significantly increases the slamming pressures. A simplified way of including this effect is presented. When the calculated slamming pressures are corrected for 3D effects, they compare well with the measured data. Since the effect of the wave elevation due to the forward speed and the effect of three-dimensional flow act in opposite directions, excluding both of them produced results that also agreed quite well with the experiments, especially for the most severe slamming events.     

锚杆长度和注浆饱满度检测评判方法的研究

通过对锚杆试验模型进行应力波检测,结合希尔伯特时频分析方法,建立锚杆长度和注浆饱满度评判方法,为应用无损检测技术快速检测锚杆质量提供依据,对锚杆质量检测具有一定的推广价值。     

基于快速性和耐波性的倒V型船首改型设计

利用CFD数值模拟仿真计算,以减摇减阻为目的,在倒V形船艏的基础上进行船艏改型设计。利用商业软件FineMarine对原型和改型的静水阻力、波浪增阻、纵摇幅值、升沉幅值、波浪中的运动响应等进行数值计算,并对比计算结果,评价改型效果。计算结果表明,改型后静水阻力、规则波中的升沉和纵摇均有不同幅度的减小。     

马钉锚固在旧水泥混凝土罩面中的应用

在调查了解国内外许多旧路改造实践工程的前提下,提出采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻水泥混凝土板来进行沥青混凝土罩面改造的方法,增强加铺改造后路面的整体防止反射裂缝效果.为确定可行性,采用国际著名的通用有限元软件ANSYS对其温度应力和荷载应力进行了计算和分析.计算结果表明该法对防止或减缓旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青混凝土罩面层的反射裂缝...