外加电流阴极保护技术在天津港滚装码头预制梁中的应用

外加电流阴极防护是钢筋混凝土结构防腐蚀的主要技术手段之一。文章结合外加电流阴极保护技术在天津港滚装码头预制梁工程中的实际应用,介绍了外加电流阴极保护的原理和保护效果,是国内工程中的首次应用,将为我国今后外加电流阴极防护技术的发展和进步提供重要的参考和借鉴。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

微机监测信号机点灯电流案例分析

微机监测已成为监测信号设备运用状况的主要手段。通过对微机监测采集的信号机点灯电流典型曲线进行分析,达到监测和预防的目的。     

汽车精密成型技术现状与发展趋势刍议

简述了汽车精密成型技术的内涵、特点及其在汽车制造中的地位，较深入地分析了目前国内外精密冲压、精密铸造、精密锻造和精密焊接技术等汽车精密成型技术的发展现状，并指出汽车精密成型未来发展的主要趋势。     

军用半挂汽车列车的现状和发展趋势

介绍了国内外军用半挂汽车列车的发展现状,根据军用半挂汽车列车的运载对象和使用环境,分析了其性能特点、关键技术和发展趋势.     

船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术研究

本文首先论述了船舶交流配电系统的发展需求,然后重点研究了船舶配电系统交流智能配电的关键技术,包括限流判断控制策略、短路故障判断策略及冲击性负载引起限流后解除限流的判断策略,最后通过原理样机,验证了船舶配电系统交流智能配电关键技术解决途径的可行性。     

Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals

Due to its great meridional extent and relatively shallow depths, the Kerguelen Plateau constitutes a major barrier to the eastward flowing Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. While most of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport is deflected north of the Kerguelen Islands, the remainder ( 50 Sv, 1 Sv = 10⁶ m³ s^− 1) must pass south of the islands, most probably through the Fawn and Princess Elizabeth Troughs. However, the paucity of finely resolved quasi-synoptic hydrographic data in this remote and infrequently sampled area has limited the progress in our knowledge of the regional circulation. Since 2004, a new approach using elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands as autonomous oceanographic profilers has provided new information on the hydrography over the Kerguelen Plateau, covering the entire Antarctic Zone between the Polar Front and Antarctica, with a mean along-track resolution of about 25 km. These finely resolved bio-logged data revealed details of a strong northeastward current found across the Fawn Trough (sill depth: 2600 m; 56°S, 78°E). This so-called Fawn Trough Current transports cold Antarctic waters found mostly south of the Elan Bank, between the Ice Limit (58°S) and the Antarctic Divergence (64°S) in the eastern Enderby Basin, toward the Australian–Antarctic Basin. Our analysis also demonstrates that the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries cold Antarctic water along the eastern flank of the southern Kerguelen Plateau collides with Fawn Trough Current at the outlet of the Fawn Trough sill. In other words, the Fawn Trough constitutes a veritable bottleneck, channelling the quasi-totality of the Antarctic Circumpolar flow found south of the Polar Front. Thanks to the unprecedented fine resolution of seal-borne data, a branch of flow centered at the Winter Water isotherm of 1 °C is also revealed along the northern escarpment of the Elan Bank, and then along the southern edge of Heard Island. Further analysis of different supplementary data reveals a complex circulation pattern in the entire Enderby Basin, with several distinctive branches of flow being strongly controlled by prominent topographic features such as the Southwest Indian Ridge, Conrad Rise, Elan Bank, and Kerguelen Plateau. This newly emerged frontal structure refines considerably previous large-scale circulation schematics of the area.     

铁路保价运输理赔工作现状及对策

从理赔时效性、一线事故处理人员素质、贷主提赔率、保价赔付率方面，分析铁路保价运输理赔工作现状，针对赔偿处理工作中存在法律规章不一致、事故处理有关规定不够明确、保价费率灵活性不够、保价政策宣传不到位的问题，提出改善理赔工作的对策措施：明确理赔规定，便于现场操作；建立全路理赔网络，方便受理；提高保价费率灵活性，吸引货主足额投保；拓展保价代办业务，培养保价营销宣传队伍，以促进铁路保价运输业不断发展．．     

基于CDEGS的高速铁路非载流吊弦区段接触悬挂和电连接电气负荷计算

我国部分地区的高速铁路工程中采用了非载流吊弦,与载流吊弦相比,在接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷方面存在差异。为解决非载流吊弦线路接触悬挂、电连接等设备电气负荷特性问题,利用CDEGS软件,建立仿真计算模型,并通过模拟试验对仿真模型进行验证。在此基础上,建立考虑接触网导线空间几何分布的计算模型,对非载流吊弦线路的接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷进行计算研究,结果表明:取流点附近的电连接流过的电流最大,且最大电流不受电连接数量的影响,在中心锚结装置两侧设电连接可有效抑制电流流过中心锚结装置,并据此提出电连接设置方案。     

船用断路器短路分断能力的换算

断路器的额定短路分断能力是由制造厂提供的，该断路器在额定频率和规定的功率因素下的分断能力值。在船舶交流电力系统中，短路时的功率因数较低，一般COSφ为0．1-0．2，为此，在设计中选用断路器时，要进行其短路分断能力换算，本文介绍船用断路器短路电流分断能力的换算。