Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的交叉口动态O-D反推模型与算法

交叉口各进出口道之间的实时转向交通量是信号控制系统重要的输入数据,也是难以获得的数据.针对已有模型收敛速度较慢、无法满足实际系统应用需要的问题,提出了基于卡尔曼滤波的状态空间模型,设计了顺序卡尔曼滤波进行求解,并采用裁切和标准化对反推结果进行了修正.实例研究表明,模型和算法具有较高的效率和准确性,能够为实时自适应信号控制系统的开发提供支持.     

Biologically induced modification of seawater viscosity in the Eastern English Channel during a Phaeocystis globosa spring bloom

To identify the potential relationship between Pheaocystis globosa bloom conditions and seawater properties, a hydrobiological survey was performed in the inshore waters of the Eastern English Channel over the course of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Chlorophyll concentration, auto- and hetero/mixotrophic composition of protists and standing stock, and seawater viscosity were measured weekly from March to June 2004. The decline of the bloom is characterized by a massive foam formation in the turbulent surf zone. Before foam formation, seawater viscosity significantly increased, showing a significant positive correlation with chlorophyll concentration. In contrast, after foam formation this correlation was negative, seawater viscosity kept increasing despite a sharp decrease in chlorophyll concentrations. No significant correlation has been found between seawater viscosity and the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages observed during the survey. However, significant positive correlations have been found between seawater viscosity and both the size and the abundance of P. globosa colonies. From the correlation patterns observed between chlorophyll concentration and seawater viscosity, we suggest that the rheological properties of seawater are mainly driven by extracellular materials associated with colony formation and maintenance rather than by cell composition and standing stock.     

交通需求OD估计与预测的现状研究分析

目前，对于静态OD矩阵估计问题已经有很多研究者，对于动态OD前沿的研究工作则非常有限。关于对OD估计和预测的研究可分为封闭网络和开放网络。介绍了研究封闭网络的Bell，Van der Zijpp，Chang and Wu和Chang and Tao等人的方法，以及研究开放网络动态估计的3种方法，即Cascetta、Okutani、Ashok和Ben—Akiva等人的方法。并指出可以将OD估计问题陈述为具有不同误差特性、多个来源的不同类型信息的综合性和一致性的结合体，此联合估测就是经济计量学的混合估计的问题。     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

大型城市网络OD推算

提出了对已知流量的路段数少于OD对的对数的路网进行OD推算，利用Logit概率多路径选择模型，建立已知流量路段的分配模型，采用迭代算法对其进行求解，并对结果进行分析，提出了大型城市网路OD推算步骤。     

一种具有鲁棒性的磁链观测器在异步电机直接转矩控制中的应用

对磁链的准确估计在异步电机直接转矩控制中具有至关重要的作用．针对参数不确定电机模型．利用Lyapunov函数方法，给出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的具有鲁棒性的磁链观测器设计方法．得到了磁链观测器辨识的收敛性条件：相对于基于参数辩识磁链估计方法，其计算量很小．容易满足实时性控制的要求、仿真结果表明．磁链受定转子电月且不确定性变化影响较小．具有较强的鲁捧性．     

铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统的设计与研究

CTS-RW铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统是对铁路数字信号电缆的电气性能参数进行自动测试的高精度专用测试设备.介绍了其测试原理、硬件设计及软件设计,并通过与标准件及专用测试仪器的比对实验验证了测试数据的准确性.     

软件成本估算

成本管理是软件项目管理的主要内容之一，软件成本估算是项目成本管理的一个非常重要的部分。概述了常用的软件成本估算方法并比较了其优缺点，详细介绍了目前国际上广泛应用的由美国南加州大学软件工程研究中心提出的COCOMOⅡ成本估算模型。     

运输船舶金属船体重量的神经估算

本文建立应用反向传播学习算法的多层前馈神经网络模型，对运输船舶金属船体重量进行神经估算。以散货船和油船为实例的计算结果表明，由非线性模拟神经元组成的神经网络在船体重量估算中是非常有效的。