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目的研究刀豆蛋白A(concanavalin A,ConA)条件化培养基对体外培养的兔角膜内皮细胞(rabbit corneal endothelial cells,RCECs)生长的影响。方法采用揭取后弹力层及内皮细胞联合组织块法进行RCECs的体外原代培养,分别用含有体积分数为5%、10%、15%、20%ConA的活化大鼠脾细胞条件上清液的RPMI1640培养基进行RCECs原代培养,并用含10%(体积分数)胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)的RPMI1640培养基作为对照。神经烯醇化酶免疫组织化学染色法进行细胞鉴定;噻唑蓝比色法观察各组RCECs生长的状况;SPSS11.0One-way ANOVA及LSD检验进行统计分析。结果成功进行了RCECs的体外培养,培养细胞内神经烯醇化酶阳性表达。ConA条件化培养基各组细胞增殖均高于对照组(P<0.001),且10%、15%ConA条件化培养基组的RCECs细胞数量明显高于其他各实验组(P<0.001)。结论ConA条件化培养基具有促进RCECs生长的作用,可作为培养辅佐剂。 相似文献
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利用高速摄影研究二甲基醚的喷雾特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文利用高速摄影技术在定容压力室中,通过6孔电磁喷射器,研究了二甲基醚(DME)的喷雾特性。结果表明,二甲基醚的喷雾射程随着定容压力室内气体压力的增加而减少;喷雾锥角则随和的升高而增大,在相同的条件下,二甲基 喷射锥角大于 喷射锥角;喷雾射程则低于柴油的喷雾射程。Hiroyasu喷雾射程的计算模型,通过适当的系数修正可以用于DME喷雾射程预测,由于DME喷雾射程和着火延迟期都比柴油短,在屐机缸内着火时刻,柴油的喷雾射程约为DME的2倍,从高速摄影的喷雾影像中可以清楚的看到,DME的蒸发速度明显比柴油快。 相似文献
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研究了柴油机燃用麻疯树油甲酯的NOx排放特性。以1台轻型车用直喷式柴油机为试验样机,分别燃用6种不同生物柴油掺混比例的混合燃油,研究总的NOx排放以及NO,NO2,N2O等NOx主要组分的排放特性。结果表明,燃用各种混合燃油的NOx排放曲线形态较为接近,低负荷时差异较小,随负荷增加,排放差异增大。NOx排放以NO和NO2为主,NO排放随着负荷上升而增加,NO在总NOx排放中始终占有最高比例。NO2排放也占有相当比例,在低负荷时较高,随着负荷增大浓度降低,大负荷高温不利于NO2的生成。N2O排放量极低,在中低负荷时有一定生成量,高负荷N2O排放几乎为0,缸内稀燃低温有利于N2O排放的生成。在同一稳定工况下,随生物柴油混合比的提高,NOx,NO,NO2比排放量呈线性增加,N2O比排放量呈线性降低。发动机燃烧生物柴油后,NOx及其组分NO,NO2和N2O的排放量发生改变,而各自的排放变化规律并未发生变化。 相似文献
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Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow. 相似文献
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在我国为数众多的水泥混凝土桥梁在远未达到设计寿命时,就出现了钢筋锈蚀、混凝土松散、结构强度下降、承载能力大幅衰减等病害现象。桥面铺装防水粘结体系的性能对桥面铺装的使用品质及对水泥混凝土桥梁结构的使用寿命具有显著影响。设置长效防水粘结层是确保桥面铺装结构耐久性的重大措施之一。以湖南省娄新高速公路水泥混凝土桥桥面铺装防水粘结层设置为实际研究背景,引用国外先进的水泥混凝土桥面铺装防水粘结体系设计方法及性能评价体系,对国外应用广泛且优良的长效甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMA 防水粘结体系与我国普遍采用的 SBS 改性沥青碎石封层、改性乳化沥青等防水粘结材料防水进行了对比试验,为深入进行湖南省娄新高速公路水泥混凝土桥面铺装防水粘结体系研究及实际工程选择应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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张鹏 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
The high-speed digital imaging technique is applied to observe the developing process of flash boiling spray of dimethyl ether at low ambient pressure, and the effects of nozzle opening pressure and nozzle hole diameter on the spray shape, spray tip penetration and spray angle during the injection are investigated. The experimental results show that the time when the vortex ring structure of flash boiling spray forms and its developing process are determined by the combined action of the bubble growth and breakup in the spray and the air drag on the leading end of spray; with the enhancement of nozzle opening pressure, the spray tip penetration increases and the spray angle decreases. The influence of nozzle hole diameter on the spray tip penetration is relatively complicated, the spray tip penetration is longer with a smaller nozzle hole diameter at the early stage of injection, while the situation is just opposite at the later stage of injection. This paper establishes that the variation of spray angle is consistent with that of nozzle hole diameter. 相似文献
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