新型DC 600 V列车供电系统输出电压振荡解决方案

新一代复兴号动力集中动车组列车供电柜,首次采用二电平PWM整流器输出DC 600 V为客车供电。由于负载前端串联EMI滤波器,在负载投入时供电柜的滤波电感和EMI电容发生振荡,引起输出电压振荡。文章为抑制输出电压振荡,对输出端并联RC吸收电路和滤波电感并联RC两种方案分别进行讨论和验证,通过对主电路结构分析,认为滤波电感并联吸收电阻方案为最优。最后通过仿真和试验验证所提方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于VxWorks的PCI设备驱动程序开发

对嵌入式实时系统VxWorks中的设备驱动程序开发进行了简要的介绍，讨论了VxWorks操作系统下的I／O系统和设备驱动程序、应用程序之间的关系。另外，结合作者开发PCI9054时统卡驱动程序的实际，讨论了VxWorks下PCI设备驱动程序的框架，并详细介绍了各个模块的具体实现。     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

相控有源逆变电路的原理及应用

有源逆变器可以将直流电能转变为交流电能反馈给电网,从而实现电能的回收再利用。在提倡创造节约型社会的今天,有源逆变器正得到越来越多的应用。本文介绍了有源逆变电路的工作原理,并给出了一些具体应用的例子。     

VxWorks下显卡(69030/815)高分辨率与双屏驱动程序的开发

对VxWorks下图形驱动ML3．0进行了比较深入的研究，在此基础上提高了Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡在VxWorks下图形驱动的分辨率，并实现了在VxWorks下Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡双屏驱动的开发，具有较高的实用价值。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

电控静液压传动推耙机的结构特点和维护要点

以卡特D5G电控静液压推耙机为例,介绍静液压传动技术在履带式工程机械行走驱动系统中的应用,阐述系统的结构特点及维护要点.     

软件成本估算

成本管理是软件项目管理的主要内容之一，软件成本估算是项目成本管理的一个非常重要的部分。概述了常用的软件成本估算方法并比较了其优缺点，详细介绍了目前国际上广泛应用的由美国南加州大学软件工程研究中心提出的COCOMOⅡ成本估算模型。     

电力电子技术与铁路机车牵引动力的发展

回顾了铁路机车牵引技术发展历程及电力电子技术对铁路机车技术进步的巨大推动作用,着重分析了交流传动的特点和优越性,结合国内铁路机车牵引传动技术的现状,对我国交流传动技术的发展方向提出一些设想.