冲压成形对车身外覆盖件抗凹性影响研究

作为用户评价和判断车体坚固程度的重要感官质量标准,车身外覆盖件的抗凹性是车身开发阶段的重点考察指标。以某车型侧围外板为例,将冲压成形导致的厚度减薄和应变强化效应引入其抗凹性能有限元分析,并与传统的仿真分析和实测进行对比。结果表明,冲压成形效应可提高侧围外板的抗凹性,且仿真与实测结果一致性更佳。     

Ultimate strength analysis of highly damaged plates

This work deals with the ultimate compressive strength of highly damaged plating resulting from dropping objects, grounding or collision. Extensive static nonlinear finite element analyses are conducted, where several governing parameters are considered. The effect of dent depth as well as dent size is studied. Different dent shapes are considered in order to cover different possible damage scenarios. The toughness modulus is used to measure the capacity of the plate to withstand the applied load with permanent deformation. An expression to estimate the average reduction of ultimate strength of highly damaged steel plates, subjected to compressive loading as a function of the residual breadth ratio is also developed.