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1.
一种适合于汽车性能测试的加速度传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍微型集成加顺的原理,结构,伺服电路组成和基本性能,说明了它的典型应用,特别指出它在汽车性能测试中的广阔应用前景。 相似文献
2.
Márton Kuslits Dieter Bestle 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(4):520-542
This paper presents a new steer-by-wire concept using an all-wheel drive vehicle layout with in-wheel motors while completely omitting the application of any dedicated steering device. Steering is based on the so-called differential steering principle which generates the necessary steering moment about the kingpins by a traction force difference between left and right sides of the vehicle. In order to investigate the behaviour of the vehicle and to design the underlying control algorithms, a planar vehicle model is presented, where the vehicle is described as constrained non-holonomic system requiring a special treatment. A state feedback linear controller for controlling of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle at higher speeds and a simple PI angle controller for low-speed manoeuvring are developed. The resulting behaviour of the system is investigated by various simulation experiments demonstrating a comparable steering performance of the new steering concept as that of conventional passenger cars. 相似文献
3.
分析了连拱隧道不均匀沉降产生的原因,介绍了隧道衬砌裂缝仿真模拟基本原理,并针对隧道衬砌处于不均匀沉降情况下衬砌裂缝的形成和发展进行了数值仿真分析,可为连拱隧道设计、施工及维修管理提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
4.
Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Terry L. Friesz Ilsoo Lee Cheng-Chang Lin 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(8):1212-1231
Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented. 相似文献
5.
Terry L. Friesz Taeil Kim Changhyun Kwon Matthew A. Rigdon 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(1):176-207
In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network. 相似文献
6.
应用弹性层状体系理论对路面结构在不均匀沉降条件下的附加应力状况进行了计算。计算结果表明,在不均匀沉降位移作用下,降低基层材料模量,有利于路面各层合理受力;半刚性基层容易引起附加应力过大而产生结构性破坏;柔性基层更适合在旧路加宽路面结构中使用。 相似文献
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8.
常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
9.
本文分析了斯太尔差速器十字轴轴颈根部早期疲劳断裂的原因,即:圆角过渡过于尖锐及强度不足,并提出加大圆弧过渡和整体表面渗碳淬火强化措施。 相似文献
10.
从牵引变压器励磁电压变化导致励磁电流变化的角度分析处于运行状态的牵引变压器级联和应涌流的发生发展过程,以及级联和应涌流对牵引变压器差动保护的影响。在变压器空投时,起始涌流流过系统电阻时使公共节点上的电压出现非周期波动,从而引起处于运行状态变压器的励磁电压发生变化,导致级联和应涌流的产生;级联和应涌流中的直流分量是引起电流互感器饱和、进而导致牵引变压器差动保护误动的主要原因。动模实验结果表明:仅依靠综合谐波制动判据是无法准确识别级联和应涌流的,应增加电流互感器饱和的识别或使用不易饱和的电流互感器。 相似文献