基于电子商务农产品物流组织模式实施的保障措施

发展农产品物流是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及面广,制约因素多。针对中国农产品物流发展存在着的成本偏高、效率较低、社会化和市场化程度低、物流设施和技术落后、人才缺乏、信息不畅等问题,根据我国农产品物流组织模式的发展趋势和农产品市场供求状况,提出电子商务环境下农产品物流组织模式实施的保障措施,可为加快我国农产品物流发展提供一定的理论指导和决策参考。     

可靠组播传送的一种新方法——丢失校正

在可扩展可靠组播传送机制(SRM,Scalable Reliable Multicast)的基础上,针对其传输中返回每个丢失帧的重传确认帧易产生信息风暴的问题,提出了一种新的丢失补偿的方法,即采用一种著名的EC方法(n,k)来解决丢失矫正的可靠组播传送机制(Erasure-Correction SRM),可以有效地减少状态或信息风暴.     

同种瓣体外再内皮化的实验研究

目的　为制备具有完整结构、低抗原性的同种瓣 (HV)作准备。方法　 48个新鲜 HV随机分为 3组 ,I组为人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVEC)培养组 ; 组为 1 %脱氧胆酸 (DOA)处理组 ; 组为 2 .5%戊二醛处理组 ,各组分别于 1、3、7、1 0 d观测内皮细胞 (EC)生长被覆情况。检测项目 :1台盼蓝染色活细胞计数。 2 3H- Td R掺入量。 3EC超微结构及 HV表面形态变化。结果　 组可见 EC附着生长 ,其细胞数量及 3H- Td R掺入量显著小于 组 (P <0 .0 5) ,被覆 EC结构完整 ,与其下成纤维细胞有紧密联系。 组未见 EC生长。结论　 1 1 % DOA去内皮方法较好。 2HUVEC在 DOA去内皮 HV有一定的生长趋势。 3 HUVEC在戊二醛处理 HV上不能生长     

基于ITS和EC的智能物流系统

在分别介绍智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System. ITS)和电子商务 (Electronic Conunerce, EC)以及现代物流研究现状的基础上文章首次提出了基于ITS和EC 的智能物流系统的概念.同时本文还提出了智能物流系统的研究方向和逻辑框架结构.     

欧洲铁路接触网受电弓系统兼容标准及其影响

介绍2002年9月12日起正式生效实施的《欧洲电气化铁路互通技术规范》(96 /48 /EC)的编制、弓网系统兼容标准的主要内容及其制订的背景、目前欧洲铁路弓网系统的主要参数,以及该规范实施对欧洲高速电气化铁路发展的影响和对我国电气化铁路的参考借鉴作用。     

The role of public authorities

Advances in information technology and telecommunications are opening up the possibility of transforming the capture, application and dissemination of information on transport operations and road traffic, at the same time as growing congestion makes accurate and timely information more valuable than ever to users and managers. Because of open access to road networks, public authorities are bound to intervene in the field of travel information: in the provision of infrastructure, the handling of the information, the licensing of services, and the regulation of users affecting safety or social well-being. The paper discusses these rôles and the levels at which they may be exercised, with particular reference to standardisation issues in Europe and internationally.     

The Strategy for Coastal Sustainability: A Spanish Initiative for ICZM

The Spanish Strategy for Coastal Sustainability (SCS) was an initiative aimed at implementing coastal interventions under the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and improving the state of the coast at the Spanish national level. The SCS, promoted by the Spanish Ministry of the Environment, started as a broad national strategy in 2005 and was finally delivered as a coastal planning instrument at the regional level in late 2007, designed to address coastal policies within the Spanish maritime–terrestrial public domain (MTPD). The initiative was triggered by the increasing pressure on the coastal zone and its preparation was supported by different European initiatives, first of all the European Recommendation on ICZM (413/2002/EC), while taking into consideration the future requirements of the Mediterranean Protocol on ICZM of the Barcelona Convention, signed in February 2008. Technically, the preparation of the SCS included four steps: (i) a Stakeholder Identification and Engagement process, including a stocktaking of the laws and regulations, (ii) the design of a broad Strategic Framework for the Spanish coastal zone, including a set of specific objectives and the instruments for its implementation, (iii) the signature of cooperation agreements for ICZM between the central government and the regions, and (iv) a detailed Technical Diagnosis at the local scale, designed to address future coastal interventions in the maritime–terrestrial public domain and its areas of influence. This article aims to: (i) illustrate the triggering factors of the SCS, including the Spanish coastal issues, the administrative framework at the national level, and the European and international policies addressing coastal management and (ii) illustrate the approaches and methodologies used for the preparation of the SCS, reporting the most relevant quantitative results. The article concludes that the SCS gave a strong contribution in the construction of a base of knowledge for the coastal zone and to improve coastal management practices. Despite this, complex distributions of competences still undermine the implementation of strategic interventions. In this context, the future ratification of the ICZM Protocol of the Barcelona Convention represents an opportunity to use the SCS process results and improve coastal management practices and the state of the coast.     

三峡消防艇动力装置设计

介绍了三峡消防艇动力装置的设计概况,通过列表对比的方法阐述了“主机飞轮端＋OMEGA无级调速齿轮箱＋定距桨,自由端＋对外消防泵”、“主机飞轮端＋标准齿轮箱＋定距桨,单独设2台消防泵发动机”及“主机飞轮端＋齿轮箱＋调距桨,自由端＋对外消防泵”三种方案各自的优势和劣势。着重介绍了最终选择的动力装置的性能、OMEGA齿轮箱的结构原理以及消防船专用的电子遥控系统——EC200FIFI的模式设置,并阐述了它们在消防船上应用的优越性。