Finite Element Analysis for Multi-pass Equal Channel Angular Pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an attractive process method to produce bulk ultra-fine grained materials. There are many experiment evidences showing that the nature of the microstructural evolution in multi-pass ECAP depends on process routes. Isothermal three dimensional FEM simulations for multi-pass ECAP were performed using DEFORM3D finite element code. The material model of 6061Al-T6 was employed. Flow nets, effective strain distribution in the workpiece and loads during multi-pass ECAP using different routes were analysed respectively. The simulations show process routes influence material flow and effective strain distribution in the workpiece obviously but have few influence on loads.     

大塑性变形技术制备纳米/超细晶材料

本文简述了塑性成形领域中的强塑性变形金属表面纳米化。探索性的研究了急剧塑性变形制备纳米/超细晶材料的方法,ECAE和ARB法。说明急剧塑性变形具有强烈的细化晶粒的能力,甚至可以将晶体加工成非晶体;并且可以在低温下使金属材料的微观组织得到明显细化。     

挤压方式对MoSi2烧结组织的影响

本文研究将2种不同挤压方式(等径角挤压和传统正挤压)应用于二硅化钼电热元件的成型工艺.研究其对材料的微观组织及致密度的影响.结果显示,正挤压易出现粉末与孔隙分布不均匀,致使烧结后材料致密度低.孔隙率高,晶粒结合不够致密,微观组织不均匀;而等径角挤压技术可使材料受到均匀的纯剪切变形,同时,在烧结过程中晶粒和孔隙向各个方向长大和收缩的速率基本相同,最终使材料晶粒大小均匀,结合紧密,材料致密度提高,孔隙率降低,微观组织明显均匀化.