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1.
The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer. 相似文献
2.
通过对我国公路工程监理和国际惯例的比较,指出了我国公路工程监理机制与国际惯例的差距,并提出了解决问题的建议。 相似文献
3.
方堃 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,14(5):25-30,36
近年来,在环境法理论和实践中出现的对“环境公益诉讼”、环境NGO的研究热、实践热,2005年前后中国发生的数起重大的环境侵害纠纷争议案件、2005年底《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》的颁布,2006年“十一五”规划的实施和第六次全国环境会议的召开,所有这些促成本文对现行的环境法制建设和环境保护立法进行新的思考。 相似文献
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5.
基于马尔可夫链的极值波高预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了由日最大波高系列估算设计极值波高时,相邻日最大波高间的相关性对极值预测的影响,从日最大波高系列遵从马尔可夫链的假定出发,考虑到国内外经常采用对数一正态分布的韦布尔分布拟合波高长期分布的现实,本文用解析法求解了对数一正态分布情况下的极值预测。同时,对解析法难以求解的非正态随机变量情况(如韦布尔分布),用计算机随机模拟方法求解其极值预测,用上述两种方法对北大西洋和北海有关日最大波高系列的预测 相似文献
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7.
张立学 《铁路工程造价管理》2012,27(2):9-11
近年来,我国铁路发展所取得的辉煌成就在国际上产生了重大影响,主动提出希望中国铁路参与其国内铁路工程建设的国家越来越多。中国铁路实施"走出去"发展战略,扩大了我国对外影响力和竞争力。此文结合笔者参加巴西、缅甸、哈萨克斯坦等国家铁路工程建设项目的设计研究工作的体会和经验,从相关法律法规、基建程序、资源条件等方面研究承担境外铁路工程建设项目应具备的建设条件。为今后承担境外铁路工程建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
对接电子信息产业人才需求,分析就业岗位工作任务、分解专业能力,在优化课程体系、增强实践教学、完善实践教学支撑体系、培养创新思维和教师队伍建设等方面,形成高职电子信息工程技术专业学生专业能力培养路径,并付之于实践,为电子信息产业培养具有较强专业能力的技术技能人才。 相似文献
9.
Environmental contours are often applied in probabilistic structural reliability analysis to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. They facilitate approximate long term analysis of critical structural responses in situations where computationally heavy and time-consuming response calculations makes full long-term analysis infeasible. The environmental contour method identifies extreme environmental conditions that are expected to give rise to extreme structural response of marine structures. The extreme responses can then be estimated by performing response calculations for environmental conditions along the contours.Response-based analysis is an alternative, where extreme value analysis is performed on the actual response rather than on the environmental conditions. For complex structures, this is often not practical due to computationally heavy response calculations. However, by establishing statistical emulators of the response, using machine learning techniques, one may obtain long time-series of the structural response and use this to estimate extreme responses.In this paper, various contour methods will be compared to response-based estimation of extreme vertical bending moment for a tanker. A response emulator based on Gaussian processes regression with adaptive sampling has been established based on response calculations from a hydrodynamic model. Long time-series of sea-state parameters such as significant wave height and wave period are used to construct N-year environmental contours and the extreme N-year response is estimated from numerical calculations for identified sea states. At the same time, the response emulator is applied on the time series to provide long time-series of structural response, in this case vertical bending moment of a tanker. Extreme value analysis is then performed directly on the responses to estimate the N-year extreme response. The results from either method will then be compared, and it is possible to evaluate the accuracy of the environmental contour method in estimating the response. Moreover, different contour methods will be compared. 相似文献
10.
The High Line is an elevated public park in New York City, transformed from an unused freight rail line. Pedestrians walking through Manhattan’s West Side can walk either on the High Line or on a footpath below. Using Manhattan as a laboratory, this paper offers a combined assessment of noise and particulate matter pollution for its pedestrians. Noise and PM2.5 levels were recorded simultaneously for two cases (i) pedestrians walking on a footpath alongside road traffic and (ii) pedestrians walking on the elevated High Line. Testing took places over three days in autumn 2014. Results were analysed to investigate if pedestrians using the High Line would have a lower pollution exposure to those using the footpath below. Results showed statistically significant differences between the upper and lower levels in exposure to both pollution types. In order to quantify the overall impact, results are expressed through a combined air–noise pollution index. This index indicates that the average reduction in PM2.5 and noise pollution along the High Line compared to the footpath below is approximately 37%. 相似文献