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排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
滑床板摩擦力对尖轨不足位移的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为解决道岔尖轨不足位移问题,根据尖轨的特殊结构外形、受力特性和扳动机理,建立尖轨不足位移计算仿真模型,分析不同滑床板表面摩擦系数取值下尖轨不足位移的变化。结果表明:摩擦力是导致尖轨产生不足位移的主要原因;尖轨不足位移随滑床板摩擦系数的增加而增大,基本成线性递增关系;最后牵引点距尖轨跟端间间距越大,摩擦系数对不足位移的影响也越大。减小摩擦力和优化牵引点间距能够较好地控制尖轨不足位移。提出设置滚轮式滑床板方案,将轨底与滑床板间的滑动摩擦转化为滚动摩擦,并优化滚轮式滑床板布置方式,进一步减小了尖轨不足位移。 相似文献
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针对在已有的制动盘瞬态温度场模拟中,摩擦表面摩擦生热热流密度的计算没有考虑摩擦热流在摩擦面上分布的差异,提出用摩擦功率法及摩擦副周向接触长度确定制动盘摩擦面摩擦生热热流密度的方法。根据温度场分析时的载荷和边界条件,建立制动初速200 km.h-1条件下列车紧急制动过程中制动盘瞬态温度场的有限元模型并进行数值分析,结果表明:在制动过程中,制动盘高温区域集中在制动盘摩擦半径至外径区域,温度最高可达289.9℃;摩擦热流对盘体内径附近区域的影响较小;能反映出制动盘和闸片周向接触长度径向分布对制动盘表面温度场分布产生的影响。 相似文献
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汽车用碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在采用正交设计优化碳纤维复合摩阻材料的基础上,针对汽车制动器衬片的实际工况,研究了碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性及磨损机制分析了碳纤维含量、强度及表面状态等对磨损机制的影响。研究结果表明,碳纤维复合摩阻材料的磨损性能、工作寿命及抗热衰退性能均明显高于传统的石棉摩阻材料。 相似文献
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针对摩擦因数计算的现状与存在的问题 ,提出了采用MicrosoftExcel 2 0 0 0计算摩擦因数的方法。和传统的利用莫迪图或计算机编程的方法相比 ,Excel法计算可以省去查图的麻烦和繁杂的编程过程 ,提高了工作效率和计算精度。 相似文献
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Catenary risers have an interaction zone with the seabed, usually referenced as flowline. Movements in this region can be induced by sea currents and large offsets in floating unit, leading to touchdown position changes and affecting internal loads along riser length. In this work the contact flowline-seabed is modeled including sliding and rolling friction. Case studies involving large offsets in floating unit and lateral sea currents are solved to better understand the consequences of possible rolling and large sliding. The riser is modeled using a geometrically-exact finite element beam model. The contact is addressed with a new technique to include rotation movements from underlying beam models. This leads to global riser models including complex kinematics, being able to represent scenarios with alternating sliding/rolling and its consequences on internal loads of riser structure. A parametric study is performed to measure the influence of the friction coefficient in tension and torsion along typical flexible pipe and steel pipe catenary risers. 相似文献
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The need to increase measurement accuracy of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions in vehicles is forcing the market to develop chassis-dyno test cells that reproduce on-road conditions realistically.Air-cooling is key to vehicle performance. It is therefore critical that the design of a test cell guarantees realistic cooling of all vehicle components, as important errors in fuel consumption and emissions measurements may otherwise arise. In a test-room, a blower placed in front of the vehicle supplies the cooling air. While there are some guidelines in the literature for the selection of fans required for emissions measurements for standard driving cycles, the information for designing the air supply system for specific tests in other areas is scarce.New Real Driving Emissions (RDE) legislation will force manufacturers to perform on-road measurements of pollutants. This represents a significant challenge due to the variability of conditions coming from non-controlled parameters. In order to optimize vehicles, different tests are performed in cells equipped with a chassis-dyno where the on-road flow field around the vehicle is reproduced as closely as possible.This work provides some guidelines for the definition of the airflow supply system of chassis-dyno facilities for vehicle optimization tests, based on a CFD analysis of the flow characteristics around the vehicle. By comparison with the solution obtained for a vehicle in real road driving conditions, the exit section of the blower and the distance between the blower exit and the car that best reproduce realistic on-road flow conditions in a test room are determined. 相似文献
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