基于AdmiTest的CTCS-3级列控系统自动测试平台

根据CTCS-3级列控系统的特点,结合欧洲列车运行控制系统(ETCS)测试经验,研发基于通用测试平台AdmiTest的CTCS-3级列控系统自动测试平台CARSTool.CARSTool采用激励—反馈机制实现单系统或多系统的闭环测试,包含测试对象、仿真系统、链路、消息、激励、响应和测试序列等基本元素,具有线路工程数据配置、通信链路配置、站场线路配置、PI Object、仿真系统、列车运行仿真和自动测试序列7个功能模块.以郑西客运专线列控数据为例,采用CARSTool对CTCS-3级列控系统进行仿真测试.测试结果表明:通过规范化语法严格卡控测试步骤,根据CTCS-3级列控系统测试案例库以及激励—反馈信息判断测试项目的执行状态,CARSTool实现了测试计划、执行过程和测试结果的闭环处理;说明CARSTool能够实现CTCS-3级列控系统的自动测试.     

分段开通城市轨道工程的系统调试

轨道交通已经成为解决大城市交通问题的重要途径,各大城市也在快速进行轨道交通建设。为了使一条新线尽快投入运营,经常采用分期分段建设、开通的方案,这种建设模式给信号系统的调试带来了很大难度。在北京地铁15号线实际调试过程中发现,采用分段独立组织调试,再进行两段贯通调试的方案,可有效地保证整个项目实施的安全和进度。     

铁路综合视频监控系统检测技术研究

基于《铁路综合视频监控系统技术规范》技术要求,从专业测试的角度对铁路综合视频监控系统的各类功能和技术指标的测试内容和测试方法进行阐述,并对前期视频监控系统的测试数据和结果进行分析汇总。     

多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统研究

采用软件工程方法，在MATLAB／Simulink建立汽车各总成模型的基础上，辅以I／O、A／D、D／A、USB和CAN接口板，集成为混合动力轿车动力总成控制器仿真试验测试平台。该试验系统能对不同控制策略和硬件结构组成的实际动力总成电控系统，进行实时仿真、测试和评价。     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

改进的锤击法测量原点阻抗

机械阻抗是机械系统特性的集中参数表示, 是解决机械系统耦合问题的一个重要工具。现有的机械阻抗方法有激振器激振传感器,冲击锤敲击实验结构等方法,但都有各自的局限性。本文提出了改进的锤击法测量原点阻抗。通过实验对比,对其可行性进行了研究,证明了此种方法可以快速并较为准确的获得结构的原点阻抗,具有工程实用性。     

GTM法在公路沥青路面施工中的应用研究

结合GTM法技术在河北省张石高速公路中的实践应用,介绍GTM法的设计原理、施工工艺和质量控制体系,尤其是对施工过程质量控制点和沥青路面最大密实度标准的研究分析,有效地降低了工程施工费用,提高了路面的服务寿命。     

T460型汽车安全带紧急锁止性能试验台的研制

为快速检验和评价汽车安全带的紧急锁止性能，研制了Ｔ４６０型汽车安全带紧急锁止性能试验台。介绍了该试验台的主要结构设计及工作原理。该试验台采用了微型计算机控制系统、气浮导轨机构以及气动和电动相结合的自动化技术，使得试验台具有自动测试，数据自动采集、存储、处理和曲线自动绘制及打印等多项功能。     

转向器齿杆硬度自动测试控制系统的设计

设计了汽车转向器齿杆硬度全自动测试分选系统,该系统是一个基于里氏硬度测试原理,综合采用微机测试技术、步进电机驱动技术及气动技术的复杂系统,解决了齿杆硬度在线自动测试分选的难题。文章详细介绍了该系统中控制系统的设计,包括整体控制流程、齿杆的位置检测和运动控制、测试装置的动作控制,并探讨了影响测试精度的因素。控制系统在主机统一控制下工作,工作流程的变化及时间分配的变化均可通过修改软件实现,便于调试、维修及扩充测试品种。     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.