北斗卫星与车载传感器融合的车辆定位

为了改善北斗卫星定位性能,基于卡尔曼滤波设计了北斗卫星与车载传感器的数据融合算法。算法包括车辆方向融合和车辆位置融合两部分,前者融合电子罗盘和陀螺测量得到的北向角及其变化率,估算北向角的真实值;后者首先同步车速矢量与北斗卫星测量得到的车辆位置矢量,再根据融合结果估算车辆定位信息。为了验证数据融合算法,设计了北斗卫星与车辆状态信息采集系统,利用本系统采集的实车数据进行的仿真计算表明,算法能够提高定位频率、减小定位误差,提高北斗卫星定位的性能。     

Elaboration and quantitative assessment of manoeuvrability for motorcycle lane change

The desire to quantitatively assess vehicle manoeuvrability and handling has led to the development of various expressions, or metrics, which typically relate system input to system output. With regard to motorcycle manoeuvrability, a notable example of such a measure, or metric, is the Koch index [Koch, J., 1978, Experimentelle und Analytische Untersuchungen des Motorraad-Fahrer Systems. Dissertation, Berlin.]. This article describes the development of a new metric applied to lane change (LC) tests and coined ‘LC roll index’. This metric takes into account the peak-to-peak values of the rider-input steering torque divided by the peak-to-peak roll rate response of the vehicle and normalizes this quantity by the forward velocity. In addition to this new metric, an analytical expression is developed, which in many cases summarizes a motorcycle’s LC performance in a single, terse, analytical term. Experimental results are presented for three vastly different motorcycles: a scooter, a street, and a touring motorcycle performing variations of the LC manoeuvre. Numerous test runs for each vehicle are analysed and the results are summarized along with those presented in the recent literature. Finally, simulation results are presented to highlight the correlation between the proposed indices and handling.     

双平衡环挠性陀螺接头疲劳寿命的可靠性预计

本文以一种双平衡环挠性陀螺接头为结构模型,运用可靠性方法对挠性接头的疲劳寿命进行了分析,提出了一种预计挠性接头对于无限寿命的可靠度的方法。     

小波分析在光纤陀螺寻北中的应用

对某型光纤陀螺仪的实测信号进行了分析。为了降低噪声对光纤陀螺寻北的影响,提高寻北精度,利用五点三次平滑、数字滤波、小波变换分析法对光纤陀螺静态输出数据进行了滤波处理,通过对比滤波前后陀螺的输出曲线、标准差以及频谱图,可以发现：小波阈值滤波能够有效的补偿光纤陀螺的随机误差。通过小波分析可以显示出陀螺低频信号的发展趋势。利用去噪后的数据进行二位置寻北计算,结果表明：小波分析可以使精度提高29．8％。     

Elaboration and quantitative assessment of manoeuvrability for motorcycle lane change

The desire to quantitatively assess vehicle manoeuvrability and handling has led to the development of various expressions, or metrics, which typically relate system input to system output. With regard to motorcycle manoeuvrability, a notable example of such a measure, or metric, is the Koch index [Koch, J., 1978, Experimentelle und Analytische Untersuchungen des Motorraad-Fahrer Systems. Dissertation, Berlin.]. This article describes the development of a new metric applied to lane change (LC) tests and coined 'LC roll index'. This metric takes into account the peak-to-peak values of the rider-input steering torque divided by the peak-to-peak roll rate response of the vehicle and normalizes this quantity by the forward velocity. In addition to this new metric, an analytical expression is developed, which in many cases summarizes a motorcycle's LC performance in a single, terse, analytical term. Experimental results are presented for three vastly different motorcycles: a scooter, a street, and a touring motorcycle performing variations of the LC manoeuvre. Numerous test runs for each vehicle are analysed and the results are summarized along with those presented in the recent literature. Finally, simulation results are presented to highlight the correlation between the proposed indices and handling.     

陀螺仪在导航中的应用及其比较

论述了常用的几种陀螺仪应用情况及在导航中的地位,主要对静电陀螺、光学陀螺、微机械陀螺的原理、性能和使用范围进行了比较及分析,并介绍了几种新型陀螺仪的工作原理及应用前景。