舱口盖强度计算方法

在某集装箱舱口盖结构强度的有限元计算中，对舱口盖周围水平限位器和支撑块处的约束以及顶部压紧器处的关联程度进行了模拟，分别讨论了在垂向设计载荷的情况下，水平限位器、支撑块处的不同约束以及顶部压紧器的不同关联程度对舱口盖应力分布的影响，得出更符合实际情况的舱口盖结构强度计算方法。     

Collapse strength of hatch cover of bulk carrier subjected to lateral pressure load

A series of elastoplastic large deflection FEM analyses has been performed on hatch covers of bulk carriers subjected to lateral load. Two types of hatch covers are considered which are the folding type and the side-sliding type. For the folding-type cover, one size is considered which is for Handy size bulk carrier, whilst for the side-sliding-type cover, two sizes are considered which are for Panamax and Cape size bulk carriers. For each type, two hatch covers are selected which are designed in accordance with the old ICLL rule and new IACS rule, respectively. Calculated collapse strengths are compared with individual design loads, and a strength assessment is performed. On the basis of collapse behaviour observed in FEM analyses, a simple method is proposed to evaluate the collapse strength of a hatch cover subjected to lateral load. It is confirmed that the collapse strength is accurately predicted by the proposed method.     

1700TEU集装箱船甲板舱口角隅疲劳强度评估

在消化吸收德国劳氏船级社（GL）规范的基础上,对沪东造船厂建造的1700TEU集装箱船大开口甲板舱口角隅进行了疲劳强度分析和评估,并讨论了主要参数对采用简化疲劳强度评估方法所得到的评估结果的影响。计算结果表明,该方法对集装箱船大开口甲板舱口角隅处的结构设计具有一定的实用意义和参考价值。     

垂向限位器对舱口盖强度特性的影响分析

参照IACS UR S21的相关要求,在某散货船舱口盖结构强度的有限元分析中,对舱盖板之间垂向限位器进行了模拟,并讨论在垂向露天设计载荷作用下舱盖板之间铰链接缝处垂向限位器的关联程度对盖板变形和应力分布的影响。分析结果表明:垂向限位器能有效的限制舱盖板间的垂向相对变形;在建模中考虑舱盖板之间垂向限位器的关联作用,能准确反映舱口盖结构的变形和应力分布,使舱口盖结构的风雨密和强度设计更为合理。     

A risk-based first-principles approach to assessing green seas loading on the hatch covers of bulk carriers in extreme weather conditions

This paper aims to present and explain the work undertaken at the SSRC on the Safety of Bulk Carriers in extreme weather conditions over the past 3 years, to draw conclusions deriving there from, concerning key influencing design, operational and environmental parameters and to offer recommendations regarding the rule development process and on the way forward considering research, development and implementation to ship design and operation with the view to improving the safety of these ships cost-effectively. In severe storms, hatch covers of low freeboard vessels such as bulk carriers are the first-line of protection against flooding. Present methods of hatch covers design are still empirical because impact loads due to green seas and structural behaviour due to this type of loads have not been examined, hence not known accurately. The loading due to green seas is implicitly non-linear and, as model test results demonstrated, bulk carriers in extreme conditions are exposed to significant loads, which in some cases exceed current design standards. Since the consequences of hatch cover failure are potentially catastrophic, the risk of this happening should be quantified in probabilistic terms as required by modern safety standards. To this end, the paper aims to propose and implement a methodology for estimating probabilities of deck wetness and impact loads due to green seas as a function of key design and operational parameters.     

基于熵权和综合评判的汽车维修企业顾客满意度研究

应用熵权法确定了53个汽车维修企业顾客满意度测评指标的权重值,在此基础上,运用模糊综合评判法建立了汽车维修企业顾客满意度测评模型。运用该模型对汽车维修行业和某企业的顾客满意度进行了测评,并对测评结果进行了对比和分析,结果表明汽车维修行业和某企业的顾客满意度分别为71.228和73.217,有待提高。     

57000 DWT散货船折叠式舱口盖安装技术

为了更好地指导生产部门安装舱盖,保证各船安装质量的稳定性,本文就折叠式舱口盖的安装技术做了一个简要的总结和分析,对一些技术要点和要求给出解决方案。通过对此类舱盖的安装精度分析,结合船厂的实际情况,总结出最快捷和节约成本的安装方法,提高了船厂在舱盖安装方面的工艺水平。