Effect of seaweed proliferation on benthic habitat quality assessed by Sediment Profile Imaging

Changes in sediment quality, with special reference to benthic habitat conditions resulting from macroalgae overgrowth, were studied in the Venice Lagoon, Italy. Data were collected biweekly in spring and summer from 1993 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002, as part of the macroalgae growth control strategies managed by the Venice Water Authority-Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Benthic habitat conditions were studied by means of Sediment Profile Imaging, which allowed the collection of several variables: aRPD (apparent redox potential discontinuity), prism penetration depth, presence of anoxia on the surface of the sediment, presence of reduced gas bubbles, stage of benthic colonization. All these variables led to the calculation of an environmental index (Organism–Sediment Index, OSI), which was then related to physical variables and macroalgae abundance. Until 1996, the overall benthic habitat of the Venice Lagoon showed almost stressed conditions; from 1997, the seaweed biomass rapidly declined and the OSI increased significantly. The OSI seemed to be affected by seaweed biomass, sediment compactness and water depth. Macroalgae biomass greater than 4.5 kg/m² led to the complete disappearance of stage III of benthic colonization; values as low as 0.70 kg m² already had a severe impact on recolonization. SPI attributes indicated the main mechanisms that could have contributed to the benthic quality: seaweed proliferation is often followed by rapid decay of macroalgae biomass, especially when present in large amounts. The decrease in seaweed biomass often results in oxygen depletion in the water column and thus in the sediment, preventing complete benthic colonization. This research confirms the importance of in situ rapid reconnaissance surveys to assess the impact of eutrophication on the benthic habitat.     

论基于ISO质量标准的高等航海院校质量管理体系建设

从加强教学质量管理，提高教学质量的角度，探讨高等院校引入国际通用的ISO质量标准体系的可行性和适用性。作通过在本校运用ISO质量标准后的经验与体会，深入浅出地论述了高校质量管理体的建设，为广大读提供了一种可供选择的高校质量管理新路。     

浅谈学校CAD局域网的组建

针对学校组建CAD局域网的问题进行了分析.并具体说明了在Windows2000操作系统下组建CAD局域网的方法.     

ZPW-2000A轨道电路红光带的分析方法和影响道砟电阻的成因

概述ZP W-2000A无绝缘轨道电路的特点,并基于现场一次典型的道砟电阻降低情况为例,分析造成现场道砟电阻降低的原因,并提出解决办法.     

ZPW-2000A站内电码化特殊设计

以北同蒲韩家岭至应县增建四线工程为例,介绍提速或新建自动闭塞区段,车站股道有效长超过轨道电路极限长度而需分割为两个轨道区段,以及正向发车进路与反向接车进路共用发送器且载频自动切换的ZPW-2000A站内电码化电路特殊设计的原理及遵循的设计原则。以一个车站为例,阐述了该工程电码化的特点及原则,分析了电码化各个单元电路的原理,并针对车站股道分割及载频自动切换特殊情况下的电码化设计给出了解决方案。     

客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路应用分析

介绍客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路的结构组成,分析应用特点,阐明其与既有ZPW-2000A设备相比所具备的先进性及高可靠度,提出日常维护和故障处理的建议。     

振动压路机起振过程分析

运用机械系统虚拟样机软件ADAMS建立了振动压路机激振器的虚拟样机，并利用其进行了振动压路机起振过程的仿真研究，分析了液压系统压力对启动过程中档销受力及对动偏心块和固定偏心块运动学参数的影响。     

AMT换挡品质的研究

电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）具有传动效率高、结构紧凑及工作可靠等优点。介绍了AMT换挡品质的定义及其影响因素，分析了几种影响因素之间的内在关系，并在此理论基础上寻求一种可获得最佳AMT换挡品质的方法。AMT按照其对发动机控制方式的不同，可分为柔性控制和刚性控制结构。     

灰色预测方法在沥青混合料永久变形研究中的应用

通过高温下沥青混合料蠕变试验发现,加载30min时滞后弹性变形基本完成,可以近似认为其后发生的变形为粘性变形,从而利用灰色预测模型,对加载过程中30min至60min的变形数据进行逆向拟合,得到整个加载过程中的永久变形方程。然后利用坐标变换,得到了时间序列下沥青混合料的永久变形规律。相比于常规的数据拟合方法,由于采用了加载后段的数据进行拟合,避免了开始加载过程中虚假变形的影响,使得拟合的结果更加准确。     

计算管路摩擦因数的便捷方法

针对摩擦因数计算的现状与存在的问题 ,提出了采用MicrosoftExcel 2 0 0 0计算摩擦因数的方法。和传统的利用莫迪图或计算机编程的方法相比 ,Excel法计算可以省去查图的麻烦和繁杂的编程过程 ,提高了工作效率和计算精度。