高压脉冲轨道电路的维护与故障处理

简述脉冲轨道电路日常维护需注意的地方;根据故障处理经验,编制出通过测试数据,查找出故障原因的程序。     

冲击荷载下CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构振动与噪声的关联性研究

为揭示冲击荷载作用下无砟轨道结构振动和噪声的内在关联性,采用1∶1足尺模型对CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构进行多组冲击振动试验。通过在板式无砟轨道不同方向、不同位置的锤击,获得钢轨轨顶、轨腰、轨底各个位置的加速度及声强声压数据,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)获得了振动和噪声的频谱图,并进行频域特性对比分析,研究振动和噪声的内在关联性。结果表明:侧向冲击荷载下,轨顶轨腰处声强主要与侧向振动有关,频谱图峰值对应良好;垂向冲击荷载下,0~1 500 Hz区段的声强主要受垂向振动影响。     

浪涌发生器放电回路的分析

根据电磁兼容试验和雷电冲击试验过程中所使用模拟浪涌发生器的工作原理,结合现行标准中普遍执行的8/20μs和10/700μs试验波形,通过二阶微分方程求解和MATLAB计算仿真,得到不同波形模拟浪涌发生器放电回路的组成及元器件参数,为浪涌试验中出现的问题提供分析方法和解决办法。     

关于整机系统模拟雷电冲击试验相关问题的探讨

根据对目前雷电冲击试验过程中使用的模拟雷电脉冲波形的频谱分析,找出能量主要集中的频率范围,利用成熟的频域处理方法（滤波、隔离）,在不影响工作信号通过的情况下,将高压脉冲波限制在标准规定的等级范围,使高压脉冲波对去耦网络后端辅助设备的影响变得很小,以有效保障实施整机系统模拟雷电冲击动态试验.     

不同类型机械绝缘节快速暂态过电压产生机理

通过对列车经过第一类和第二类绝缘节的快速暂态过程进行理论分析,建立列车经过2种机械绝缘节的等效暂态模型,研究机械绝缘节快速暂态过电压的产生机理,并推导其计算公式。利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态仿真软件搭建列车经过2种机械绝缘节的牵引回流等效电路,对快速暂态过电压产生过程进行模拟和仿真计算。结果表明:列车车轮带负载脱离机械绝缘节的瞬间,相当于在绝缘节两端钢轨处施加1个方向相反、大小相等且均等于牵引电流瞬时值的冲击电流,产生的快速暂态过电压与该电流成正比;第一类绝缘节快速暂态过电压幅值等于牵引电流瞬时值与该类绝缘节冲击阻抗的乘积;第二类绝缘节由于与扼流变压器并联,其快速暂态过电压幅值远小于第一类绝缘节,在站场正线及出站方向等牵引电流较大的区段不应设置第一类绝缘节。     

通用型FPSO关键管网系统水锤分析及防护

在深水通用型FPSO工程中,水锤产生的压力会对管路系统造成危害,严重影响工程进度.运用AFT Impulse建立通用型FPSO压载水系统模型,对系统进行瞬态分析,得出不同关阀工况下水锤仿真结果.通过多次仿真对结果进行比较,得到相对合理的关阀方案,确保管路系统的安全.     

舰载火箭弹及其制导技术

本文从提高舰载火箭弹的命中精度出发，介绍了其简易制导系统的基本原理物和现有技术，提出了一种基于GPS（全球定位系统）／INS（惯性）组合制导和火药脉冲助推器控制的简易制导方案，分析了其工作过程和关键问题。     

Impulse Controller Design of a Harmonic Drive System with Friction

A friction model was established for impulse control design in a precision control system.First,the physical characteristics of the impulse in momentum,such as motion and energy,were analyzed and formulated.Then,experimental response to a new pulse with two harmonic expansions was studied.The first harmonic is the main pulse to drive the arm,and the second harmonic has two functions:its first half helps the main pulse eliminate the dead zone,and its second half,a negative pulse,stops the arm motion quickly.Finally,an impulse feedback controller was developed.Comparison between simulation and experiments shows the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

全电子计算机联锁系统中点灯控制电路的抗雷电冲击性能分析与设计

对全电子计算机联锁系统中的信号点灯控制电路的雷电冲击过程建立电流模型;在建立的模型基础上,分析、计算点灯控制回路中电缆长度、电缆芯数、电子开关内阻、防雷器件等参数对控制回路中关键器件——电子开关的抗雷电冲击的影响,分析结果能为全电子计算机联锁系统中信号点灯控制回路电子开关的参数选取提供重要的参考依据。     

Effect of residual stress on impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate at a biaxial bending mode

Systematic investigations have been performed on the mechanisms that lead to impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate with a thermal residual stress at a biaxial bending mode. Glass/polymer laminated plates are often used as blast-proof safety screens, and bullet-proof windows, and in windshields in the automotive and the aerospace and aeronautical fields. Their many advantages, the development of new materials, and the need for high-performance, low-weight structures ensure that laminated plate construction will continue to be in demand. In this work, the impact damage in glass/Al alloy laminated circular plates cured at RT and 80°C was investigated using an instrumented long bar impact tester at a biaxial bending mode. A circular plate was cured at different curing temperatures to form a thermally induced residual stress at the bonding interface. To improve the damage tolerance of laminated circular plates, various geometric (thickness ratio of the inner to outer layer) and material parameters are considered by determining their effects of maximizing impact absorbed energy. The measured impact force profiles and the impulse of the force explained the impact damage behaviors induced in the laminated circular plates. We show that a compressive residual stress could reduce the initiation of radial cracks and the impact damaged area of the laminated plate in the outer layer. Greater an inner layer thickness results in smaller a damaged area. A design guideline for effective dissimilar laminated plate construction is proposed.