WTB初运行的模拟研究

鉴于初运行所具有的特性及其在列车通信网络中的重要作用,基于初运行原理,提出初运行流程图,并将其分为命名主设备、寻找未命名节点、命名结束和构形分配四个阶段,深入分析了整个初运行过程。以此为基础,利用Java语言,编制出包括加载图片、按钮、线程管理、绘图和初运行五大模块的初运行过程模拟程序,使之能够对初运行的全过程进行步进式地显示,最后给出了软件模拟的部分结果。实现软件模拟初运行过程。     

巴拿马运河吃水、吃水差控制实用计算

鉴于当今巴拿马型散货船对吃水以及吃水差控制不当而造成超吃水,导致这种船穿越巴拿马运河的事故频繁发生。本文主要分析了上述事件常见的典型错误计算,并结合生产实践介绍了几种实用而简单的船舶穿越巴拿马运河控制吃水和吃水差的计算方法,以期给船舶驾驶人员以正确的计算指导。     

船用防避台风决策系统基本技术

运用相对运动原理求出船舶避离台风的基础可航扇区；根据预报的风浪场，计算出产生船舶“谐摇”的扇区；根据船舶性能和波浪预报，用等航时线法求出最少航时扇区；采用最优控制理论，在基础可航扇区内剔除“谐摇”扇区，并与最少航时扇区进行优化，最终得到既安全又省时的船舶避离台风的最佳可航扇区。把防避台风的整个决策过程开发成业务化的软件包，从技术上帮助船长加快避台决策速度，提高避台实施精度，达到安全经济的防避台风的目的。     

综合监控系统迁移技术在深圳地铁的应用

以深圳地铁项目实例为背景,从综合监控系统软件架构、软件部署、系统测试、运行等方面,介绍综合监控系统迁移技术在地铁延长线与既有线路间整合与切换的过程,并引入人因工程设计的概念,同时强调运营管理与组织对系统整合工作的重要性.     

超偏载检测装置车号匹配错位问题探讨

通过分析超偏载检测装置中车号识别设备数据处理流程、超偏载检测设备数据处理流程、确报数据匹配流程,分析车号匹配错位的原因,提出升级车号识别设备和超偏载检测设备轴距表,调整计轴判辆机制,综合应用各设备和系统,提高设备和检测装置的稳定性,将超偏载检测装置安装位置和有关信息纳入LKJ管理等解决方案,有效解决车号匹配错位问题,使货运计量安全检测监控系统整体应用效果得到提升。     

非正常行车机车操纵模拟系统的研究

总结机务非正常行车的主要情况,分析既有非正常行车机车操纵教学模拟系统存在的问题,提出基于SS4G电力机车模拟操纵台非正常行车操纵教学系统的设计思路和技术方案,归纳该系统的技术特点,指出该系统的改进方向。     

欧美日智能网联汽车准入管理研究及启示

智能网联汽车是汽车产业转型升级的重要战略方向,良好的政策环境是其快速发展的关键保障。本文以智能网联汽车准入管理为研究重点,首先对欧美日智能网联汽车准入管理政策、法规和标准进展进行研究,分析主要进展和发展趋势;在此基础上,进一步梳理提出智能网联汽车准入管理面临的自动驾驶安全、责任判定、软件升级、网络安全、标准支撑5项主要挑战;最后,针对挑战提出管理建议。     

A rolling horizon algorithm for auto-carrier transportation

This paper introduces a rolling horizon algorithm to plan the delivery of vehicles to automotive dealers by a heterogeneous fleet of auto-carriers. The problem consists in scheduling the deliveries over a multiple-day planning horizon during which requests for transportation arrive dynamically. In addition, the routing of the auto-carriers must take into account constraints related to the loading of the vehicles on the carriers. The objective is to minimize the sum of traveled distances, fixed costs for auto-carrier operation, service costs, and penalties for late deliveries. The problem is solved by a heuristic that first selects the vehicles to be delivered in the next few days and then optimizes the deliveries by an iterated local search procedure. A branch-and-bound search is used to check the feasibility of the loading. To handle the dynamic nature of the problem, the complete algorithm is applied repeatedly in a rolling horizon framework. Computational results on data from a major European logistics service provider show that the heuristic is fast and yields significant improvements compared to the sequential solution of independent daily problems.     

Dynamic loading history and collapse analysis of the pipe during deepwater S-lay operation

In the deepwater S-lay operations depending on the required stinger radius and rollers configuration, relatively large plastic deformation is induced when the pipe passes over the stinger, under the combined loadings of bending, axial tension, roller reaction force and the pipelay vessel motion. The resulting plastic deformation does not vanish after the pipe leaves the stinger. It accumulates until the pipe reaches the seabed. The inherited residual deformation might reduce the collapse capacity of the pipe under the external pressure loading. The present paper investigates the dynamic loading history of the pipe during the S-lay operation based on a test-verified finite element model, and then calculates the residual plastic deformation of the pipe cross-section after the pipe reaches the seabed. Finally, the nonlinear collapse analysis is implemented based on the modified RIKS method to evaluate the capacity of the installation-induced deformed pipe. The results confirm that the deepwater S-lay operation will lead to obvious plastic deformation of the pipe, which decreases the pipe collapse capacity to some extent.     

提高八钢专用铁路货运量的对策

优化调整货物运输结构、提高铁路发运占比是落实"蓝天保卫战"的一项具体举措。为了满足宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司生产规模的不断扩大、外运需求旺盛的实际,在对其铁路运输现状和需求,以及存在的线路质量较差、装卸效率较低、运输组织衔接弱等问题进行剖析的基础上,提出提高铁路货运量对策,即:推进路企直通战略合作、升级改造设备设施、构建调度全程统一指挥模式、优化货流源头组织,以加快调整运输结构,增加铁路货运量,推动铁路高质量发展。