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基于神经——模糊控制的船舶操纵系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文针对船舶操纵这种非线性、时变参数控制对象,提出了一种采用神经—模糊控制的方案,给出了神经—模糊控制器的基本设计方法。仿真结果表明,这种控制器与一般自适应模糊控制器相比,船舶操纵系统的性能有明显提高。 相似文献
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水下航行体操纵性指数与频率特性计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据水下航行体的侧-滚运动方程组,经拉普拉斯变换,求解了运动参数的传递函数;并用时域分析法与频率分析法,给出了四阶系统的操纵性指数K,T计算方法与频率特性的计算方法及其算例,以判别航行体的侧向、横滚方向运动的稳定性与机动性。 相似文献
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多边形自耦变压器一定程度上减小了整流系统的体积,节约了变压器制造成本。为使多边形自耦变压器输出较大的二次侧电压值,优化多边形自耦变压器移相角,分析多边形自耦变压器移相角对12脉波整流系统输入侧电流谐波总畸变率,输出侧电压纹波系数,变压器、平衡电抗器、零序电流抑制器等效容量的影响;对比移相角在π/6、π/2时各个参数的值;提出适用于升压场合的多边形自耦变压器升压移相角;仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性。同匝比时,多边形自耦变压器采用新移相角其输出电压幅值约为输入电压幅值1.4142倍,等效容量约为62.8%,较传统隔离式变压器等效容量小约37.2%。 相似文献
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Shared autonomous vehicles, or SAVs, have attracted significant public and private interest because of their opportunity to simplify vehicle access, avoid parking costs, reduce fleet size, and, ultimately, save many travelers time and money. One way to extend these benefits is through an electric vehicle (EV) fleet. EVs are especially suited for this heavy usage due to their lower energy costs and reduced maintenance needs. As the price of EV batteries continues to fall, charging facilities become more convenient, and renewable energy sources grow in market share, EVs will become more economically and environmentally competitive with conventionally fueled vehicles. EVs are limited by their distance range and charge times, so these are important factors when considering operations of a large, electric SAV (SAEV) fleet.This study simulated performance characteristics of SAEV fleets serving travelers across the Austin, Texas 6-county region. The simulation works in sync with the agent-based simulator MATSim, with SAEV modeling as a new mode. Charging stations are placed, as needed, to serve all trips requested (under 75 km or 47 miles in length) over 30 days of initial model runs. Simulation of distinctive fleet sizes requiring different charge times and exhibiting different ranges, suggests that the number of station locations depends almost wholly on vehicle range. Reducing charge times does lower fleet response times (to trip requests), but increasing fleet size improves response times the most. Increasing range above 175 km (109 miles) does not appear to improve response times for this region and trips originating in the urban core are served the quickest. Unoccupied travel accounted for 19.6% of SAEV mileage on average, with driving to charging stations accounting for 31.5% of this empty-vehicle mileage. This study found that there appears to be a limit on how much response time can be improved through decreasing charge times or increasing vehicle range. 相似文献
6.
Yukinobu Nagata Koji Gotoh Masahiro Toyosada 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(1):104-114
Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives
of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation
of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity
factor range ΔK
RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested
that ΔK
RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which
ΔK
RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation
behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated
fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover,
the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength
of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations. 相似文献
7.
港作拖轮在大型船舶港内操纵中的使用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合自身参加大型船舶引航作业的实践与体会,从理论上阐述了港作拖轮顶推位置不同时对大船运动与操纵的影响。同时就港作拖轮在作业中产生的几种临界现象和在协助大型船舶靠、离泊作业中的特例及其相应的操作方法作了说明。 相似文献
8.
全垫升气垫船操纵运动研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用大振幅平面运动机构对全垫升气垫船模型进行了约束试验,测得了作用在船上的水动力,在此基础上用计算机解气垫船操纵运动微分方程,预报气垫船的回转性能,并与实船试验的结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。 相似文献
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Road pricing may provide a solution to increasing traffic congestion in metropolitan areas. Route, departure time and travel mode choices depend on risk attitudes as commuters perceive the options as having uncertain effects on travel times. We propose that Experimental Economics methods can deliver data that uses real consequences and where the context can be varied by the researcher. The approach relies on the controlled manipulation of contexts, similar to what is done in the Stated Choice approach, but builds in actual consequences, similar to the Revealed Preference approach. This paper investigates some of the trade-offs between the cost of conducting Experimental Economics studies and the behavioral responses elicited. In particular, we compare responses to traditional lottery choice tasks to the route choice tasks in simulated driving environments. We also compare students (a low cost convenient participant pool) to field participants recruited from the driving population. While we see initial differences across our treatment groups, we find that their risk taking behavior converge with minimal repetition. 相似文献
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