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M. Ziyaeifar 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(11):771-794
The investigation of problems related to the interaction of train, bridge and track systems has been accelerated by the emergence of high-speed trains. Such studies are required, not only for the endurance issues regarding bridge and tracks, but to assure trains' functionality and performance. The suspension mechanism of train systems is of prime importance in defining the functionality of high-speed trains, and accurate mathematical models of the mechanism are imperative. This paper introduces a numerical technique for an interaction study of train-bridge-track systems based on Maxwell (three-element type) modeling of the suspension mechanisms of vehicles. Track irregularity in sinusoidal form is also integrated into the mathematical model. Although the proposed technique is simple in formulation, it offers phenomenal accuracy in representing the interaction of train, track and bridge systems. In a numerical example, the dynamic behavior of a train-bridge system has been studied. Results of this analysis provide a valuable insight into the contributing roles of different parameters in this subject. 相似文献
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蠕变性能是评价沥青混合料的重要指标之一。利用三分点小梁弯曲试验对沥青混合料的蠕变性能进行研究,探讨加载水平对蠕变曲线的影响。通过对试验蠕变曲线的拟合,获取沥青混合料的粘弹性参数,利用有限元方法对沥青混合料小梁的弯曲蠕变试验进行数值模拟,得出不同温度及不同荷载条件下沥青混合料小梁蠕变规律,并与试验结果进行比较。研究表明,同一温度下,随着应力水平的增大,永久变形会随之增大,且稳定期应变发展速率也会增大;粘弹性数值分析结果与试验结果吻合良好,可以反映沥青混合料蠕变前2个阶段的变形特征。 相似文献
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为解决用于城轨列车空心滤波电抗器磁场屏蔽的Q235-A防磁钢板重量过重的问题,文章通过对防磁板的磁场屏蔽原理分析,选取不同磁屏蔽材料防磁板进行基于AnsoftMaxwell软件的电抗器磁场屏蔽效果仿真实验。仿真结果表明,具有高磁导率的硅钢DW470和电工纯铁DT4两种材料制作成的较薄防磁板具有替代较厚Q235-A防磁板达到更好磁屏蔽效果的可能性,从而达到轻量化防磁板的目标。实际磁屏蔽效果有待实测试验验证。 相似文献
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采用8对极18槽的单盘盘式电机为实验原型,在试验台上测出其能带动的最大负载,定子绕组的最大电流等,并用Ansys公司的RMxprt和Maxwell 3D模型建立永磁同步电机模型,给予电机以电流激励,构建一个完整的仿真系统。通过对PMSM模型的有限元分析,得出反电势曲线,以及随时间变化的输出转矩曲线及电流密度的分布情况。并将仿真结果与试验测试结果相比较。对比结果给盘式PMSM的优化设计及进一步研究提供了依据。 相似文献
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沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了正确预估沥青路面的永久变形, 对沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹性有限元法进行了研究, 推导了广义Maxwell模型的非线性粘弹性有限元法, 建立了沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型, 从弹性、非线性弹性、塑性、粘弹性、非线性粘弹性等方面对沥青路面的永久变形进行了分析, 对沥青路面的永久变形进行了计算, 并将计算结果和SHRP的计算结果以及SWK/UN轮辙试验结果进行了对比。计算结果表明: 沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型是有效的, 其路面变形计算值与SHRP的计算值相对误差为6.567%, 与SWK/UN轮辙试验值相对误差为6.069%。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):771-794
The investigation of problems related to the interaction of train, bridge and track systems has been accelerated by the emergence of high-speed trains. Such studies are required, not only for the endurance issues regarding bridge and tracks, but to assure trains’ functionality and performance. The suspension mechanism of train systems is of prime importance in defining the functionality of high-speed trains, and accurate mathematical models of the mechanism are imperative. This paper introduces a numerical technique for an interaction study of train–bridge–track systems based on Maxwell (three-element type) modeling of the suspension mechanisms of vehicles. Track irregularity in sinusoidal form is also integrated into the mathematical model. Although the proposed technique is simple in formulation, it offers phenomenal accuracy in representing the interaction of train, track and bridge systems. In a numerical example, the dynamic behavior of a train–bridge system has been studied. Results of this analysis provide a valuable insight into the contributing roles of different parameters in this subject. 相似文献
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